Compilers for languages other than C and C++ on OS X may not understand
the -F framework search flag. Create a new platform information
variable CMAKE_<LANG>_FRAMEWORK_SEARCH_FLAG to hold the flag, and set it
for C and CXX lanugages in the Platform/Darwin module.
Reported-by: Vittorio Giovara <vittorio.giovara@gmail.com>
In Modules/Platform/Darwin.cmake set CMAKE_SYSTEM_FRAMEWORK_PATH to
include framework directories from inside the system SDK corresponding
to CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT.
Suggested-by: Sean McBride <sean@rogue-research.com>
Since commit 95f78e08 (OS X: Search for SDK based on deployment target,
2013-08-02) we select the default OS X SDK path to match the deployment
target. Fix this behavior in the case that the matching SDK does not
exist and fall back to the SDK for the current host OS X version.
Teach modules CMakeDetermineCompiler and CMakeUnixFindMake to ask Xcode
where to find the compiler or make tools, using 'xcrun --find', if none
is found in the PATH. Teach module Platform/Darwin to add the path to
the SDK to CMAKE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_PATH so that find_* command look there.
Also add the SDK /usr/include directory to the implicit include list in
CMAKE_${lang}_IMPLICIT_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES to suppress explicit -I
options for it.
When available, use CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET instead of the host OS X
version to select the default SDK. This makes sense because one should
use the SDK matching the deployment target.
Suggested-by: John Ralls <jralls@ceridwen.us>
RPATH support is activated on targets that have the MACOSX_RPATH
property turned on.
For install time, it is also useful to set INSTALL_RPATH to help
find dependent libraries with an @rpath in their install name.
Also adding detection of rpath conflicts when using frameworks.
Previously we hard-coded a list of implicit framework directories but
did not account for CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT or for changes to the list across
OS X versions. Instead we should automatically detect the framework
directories for the active toolchain.
The parent commit added the "-Wl,-v" option to ask "ld" to print its
implicit directories. It displays a block such as:
Framework search paths:
/...
Parse this block to extract the list of framework directories.
Detection may fail on toolchains that do not list their framework
directories, such as older OS X linkers. Always treat the paths
<sdk>/Library/Frameworks
<sdk>/System/Library/Frameworks
<sdk>/Network/Library/Frameworks # Older OS X only
/System/Library/Frameworks
as implicit. Note that /System/Library/Frameworks should always be
considered implicit so that frameworks CMake finds there will not
override the SDK copies.
Xcode 3.2.6 is known to break the SDK Library/Frameworks layout.
Detect and warn about this case to tell users to fix their system.
Reported-by: Matthew Brett <matthew.brett@gmail.com>
Since commit 43b74793 (OS X: Further improve default CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT
selection, 2012-09-21) we choose a default CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT only when
one is needed. However, the change forgot that we require a sysroot
when a deployment target is requested. Teach Darwin.cmake to choose a
default CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT when CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET is set.
Reported-by: Matthew Brett <matthew.brett@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Bradley Giesbrecht <pixilla@macports.org>
Since commit 1786b121 (OS X: Allow CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT to be a logical SDK
name, 2012-09-21) we support names like "macosx" or "macosx10.7" as the
specified value of CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT. Extend the SDK name->path
conversion to save the original value and also convert into a temporary
variable for the Xcode generator. Re-implement the deployment target
sanity check to detect the version from the transformed path.
Since commit 230ea218 (OS X: Improve default CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT
selection, 2012-09-21) we always set CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT if any SDK is
found in order to support Makefile generator builds with Xcode >= 4.3
without the command-line tools installed. However, in the basic
POSIX-only case of the Makefile generator with command-line tools and no
CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES we should not select any SDK by default.
Xcode supports SDKROOT values that just name an SDK rather than
specifying the full path to it. Recognize these values and handle them.
For Xcode we just put the value directly in the generated project file.
For Makefile generators we ask xcodebuild to provide the full path to
the named SDK.
Suggested-by: Jason DiCioccio <jd@ods.org>
Simplify the search for OSX_DEVELOPER_ROOT and allow it to fail if no
"/Developer" exists. When it does exist, always find a MacOSX SDK
inside it to use as the default CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT. Otherwise set
CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT to empty.
Ancient versions of CMake required else(), endif(), and similar block
termination commands to have arguments matching the command starting the
block. This is no longer the preferred style.
Run the following shell code:
for c in else endif endforeach endfunction endmacro endwhile; do
echo 's/\b'"$c"'\(\s*\)(.\+)/'"$c"'\1()/'
done >convert.sed &&
git ls-files -z -- bootstrap '*.cmake' '*.cmake.in' '*CMakeLists.txt' |
egrep -z -v '^(Utilities/cm|Source/kwsys/)' |
egrep -z -v 'Tests/CMakeTests/While-Endwhile-' |
xargs -0 sed -i -f convert.sed &&
rm convert.sed
The default for `CMAKE_FIND_FRAMEWORK`, defined in `Darwin.cmake` and
`Darwin-icc.cmake`, is now guarded so that it will not override command line
arguments passed by users.
Similarly for `CMAKE_FIND_APPBUNDLE`
Add a boolean target property NO_SONAME which may be used to disable
soname for the specified shared library or module even if the platform
supports it. This property should be useful for private shared
libraries or various plugins which live in private directories and have
not been designed to be found or loaded globally.
Replace references to <CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SONAME_${LANG}_FLAG> and
hard-coded -install_name flags with a conditional <SONAME_FLAG> which is
expanded to the value of the CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SONAME_${LANG}_FLAG
definition as long as soname supports is enabled for the target in
question. Keep expanding CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SONAME_${LANG}_FLAG in
rules in case third party projects still use it. Such projects would
not yet use NO_SONAME so the adjacent <TARGET_SONAME> will always be
expanded. Make <TARGET_INSTALLNAME_DIR> NO_SONAME aware as well. Since
-install_name is soname on OS X, this should not be a problem if this
variable is expanded only if soname is enabled.
The Ninja generator performs rule variable substitution only once
globally per rule to put its own placeholders. Final substitution is
performed by ninja at build time. Therefore we cannot conditionally
replace the soname placeholders on a per-target basis. Rather than
omitting $SONAME from rules.ninja, simply do not write its contents for
targets which have NO_SONAME. Since 3 variables are affected by
NO_SONAME ($SONAME, $SONAME_FLAG, $INSTALLNAME_DIR), set them only if
soname is enabled.
The parent commit added a search path relative to OSX_DEVELOPER_ROOT.
But with Xcode 4.3 the nested Applications folder is in a different
relative location compared to that root. This commit makes the intent
of the previous commit work with older and newer Xcode directory layouts.
Furthermore, it only adds paths that exist to the search path.
Since commit 4693cf84 (Xcode: Detect new default locations of Xcode 4.3
bits and pieces) Darwin.cmake detects the developer application
directory instead of hard-coding /Developer. Replace the hard-coded
path in CMAKE_SYSTEM_APPBUNDLE_PATH using the computed result.
Xcode 4.3 installs into "/Applications" by default, from the Mac App Store.
Also, the paths to the available SDKs changed: they are now within the
Xcode.app bundle.
PackageMaker is installed as a separate program, and may be installed
anywhere. It is not installed with Xcode 4.3 by default anymore.
Download the "Auxiliary Tools for Xcode" to get PackageMaker.
Put PackageMaker inside the Xcode.app bundle, in its nested Applications
folder, or put it alongside Xcode in "/Applications" and CMake will find
it.
Update references to "find" paths: add new possible locations for finding
Xcode.app and PackageMaker.app. Prefer the most recent version's locations
first, but keep the old locations as fallback search paths, too.
Thanks to all the contributors who provided and tested out various patches
for fixing this issue. Especially, but by no means limited to:
Francisco Requena Espí, Jamie Kirkpatrick and drfrogsplat.
The default OS X 10.4 linker incorrectly searches for dependencies of
linked shared libraries only under the -isysroot location. It fails to
find dependencies of linked shared libraries in cases such as the
ExportImport test. It produces errors like:
/usr/libexec/gcc/i686-apple-darwin8/4.0.1/ld: warning can't open dynamic library:
libtestLib3Imp.dylib
referenced from: /.../ExportImport/Root/lib/libtestLib3lib.1.2.dylib
(checking for undefined symbols may be affected) (No such file or directory, errno = 2)
/usr/libexec/gcc/i686-apple-darwin8/4.0.1/ld: Undefined symbols: _testLib3Imp
referenced from libtestLib3lib expected to be defined in
libtestLib3Imp.dylib
or with CMAKE_SKIP_RPATH off to enable install_name in the Export side:
/usr/libexec/gcc/i686-apple-darwin8/4.0.1/ld: warning can't open dynamic library:
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk/.../ExportImport/Export/impl/libtestLib3Imp.dylib
referenced from: /.../ExportImport/Export/libtestLib3lib.1.2.dylib
(checking for undefined symbols may be affected) (No such file or directory, errno = 2)
/usr/libexec/gcc/i686-apple-darwin8/4.0.1/ld: Undefined symbols:_testLib3Imp
referenced from libtestLib3lib expected to be defined in
/.../ExportImport/Export/impl/libtestLib3Imp.dylib
Note how "/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk" is prepended to the dependent
library path.
Commit 2cff26fa (Support linking to shared libs with dependent libs,
2008-01-31) and commit 82fcaebe (Pass dependent library search path to
linker on some platforms, 2008-02-01) worked around the problem by
defining platform variable CMAKE_LINK_DEPENDENT_LIBRARY_FILES. It tells
CMake to link to dependent libraries explicitly by their path thus
telling the linker where to find them.
Unfortunately the workaround had the side effect of linking dependent
libraries and defeats most benefits of LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES.
Fortunately OS X 10.5 and above do not need to find transitive
dependencies at all so we can avoid the workaround on Modern OS X.
The Mac linker defines -headerpad_max_install_names and the GCC
front-end passes this flag through. The PGI compiler does not know
about this flag, so we must use -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names to pass
it to the linker instead.
Include this prefix in CMAKE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_PATH so that it will be used
for all find* commands. Previously only find_library and find_path
would look under /opt/local/lib and /opt/local/include, respectively.
Default to "" for CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET if CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT is set. Also, add new error message to detect the case where there is a deployment target, but no SDK has been set. Fix args to STRING REGEX call so that it works even if _sdk_path variable is empty inside sanity check function.
Several platform-wide linker flag variables are defined in
Modules/Platform/<os>.cmake files for C and then copied by the
Modules/CMake<lang>Information.cmake file for each language.
We now use this approach for the variables
CMAKE_EXE_EXPORTS_${lang}_FLAG
CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SONAME_${lang}_FLAG
CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_CREATE_${lang}_FLAGS
to avoid duplication for multiple languages in each platform file.
Previously we checked for this flag by parsing the version number of GCC
out of 'gcc --version', but this is not reliable because the format can
vary greatly. Now we run 'gcc -v --help' and look for '-isysroot' in
the list of options.
We also now store the result on a per-language basis in the per-compiler
info file "CMake<LANG>Compiler.cmake". This is necessary to make it
accessible from try-compile projects so that they generate correctly.
We used to suppress generation of -I/usr/include (and on OSX also
-I/usr/local/include). This behavior seems to cause more trouble than
it's worth, so I'm removing it until someone encounters the original
problem it fixed. See issue #8598.
Some OS X linkers want a 'dylib_' prefix on the -compatiblity_version
and -current_version flags while others do not. This passes the flags
through gcc instead since it never wants the prefix and translates the
flags for the linker correctly.
- ld flags -dylib_compatibility_version and -dylib_current_version
are libtool flags -compatibility_version and -current_version
- OSX 10.3 does not like the dylib_ prefixes.
- Fixes repeated rebuild of bundles by Makefile generators
- Add special rules to copy sources to their
MACOSX_PACKAGE_LOCATION bundle directory
- Remove MacOSX_Content language hack
- Remove EXTRA_CONTENT property
- Remove MACOSX_CONTENT
- Remove corresponding special cases in object names
- Move runtime path ordering out of cmComputeLinkInformation
into its own class cmOrderRuntimeDirectories.
- Create an instance of cmOrderRuntimeDirectories for runtime
path ordering and another instance for dependent library
path ordering.
- Replace CMAKE_DEPENDENT_SHARED_LIBRARY_MODE with explicit
CMAKE_LINK_DEPENDENT_LIBRARY_FILES boolean.
- Create CMAKE_LINK_DEPENDENT_LIBRARY_DIRS boolean.
- Create variables to specify -rpath-link flags:
CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_RPATH_LINK_<LANG>_FLAG
CMAKE_EXECUTABLE_RPATH_LINK_<LANG>_FLAG
- Enable -rpath-link flag on Linux and QNX.
- Documentation and error message updates
Brad King
Clinton Stimpson
Kitware Robot
Charlie Sharpsteen
Modestas Vainius
David Cole
Kashif Rasul
Bill Hoffman