dev/c/liblist/examples/cache/cache.c

147 lines
4.6 KiB
C

/* cache.c -- routines to implement a generic, list(3)-based cache package.
*
* Last edited: Tue Jul 28 15:41:47 1992 by bcs (Bradley C. Spatz) on wasp
*
* Copyright (C) 1992, Bradley C. Spatz, bcs@ufl.edu
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
*
* We define the following routines here:
*
* CACHE *cache_init(max_elements)
* char *cache_enter(cache, data, bytes, removed)
* char *cache_check(cache, data, match)
* void cache_free(cache, dealloc)
*
* for
*
* CACHE *cache;
* char *data;
* int max_elements, max_size, bytes;
* char **removed;
* int match(data, curr)
* char *data;
* char *curr;
* void dealloc(data)
* char *data;
*
* We base this package on the list(3) package.
*
* Keep a data structure that is essentially a list. We'll add new
* elements to the front of the list and remove old elements from the end
* of the list. We'll optimize searches for MRU (Most Recently Used) and
* we'll dispose of elements when we need space by using LRU. Finally,
* we'll always promote the element on a hit to the front of the list.
*
* We'll allow the user to control the size of the cache in terms of
* cache elements. This limit will be determined at cache creation.
*/
static char brag[] = "$$Version: cache " "PACKAGE_VERSION" " Copyright (C) 1992 Bradley C. Spatz";
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "cache.h"
CACHE *cache_init(int max_elements)
{
CACHE *new_cache;
/* Allocate, initialize, and return a new cache. Return NULL if
* the malloc or list initialization fails.
*/
if ((new_cache = (CACHE *) malloc(sizeof(CACHE))) == NULL) {
return(NULL);
}
new_cache->max_elements = max_elements;
if ((new_cache->list = list_init()) == NULL) {
/* The list creation fragged, so release the cache descriptor. */
free(new_cache);
return(NULL);
}
return(new_cache);
}
void *cache_enter(CACHE *cache, void *data, int bytes, void **removed)
{
char *new_element;
/* Add a new element to the front of our list. This is easy, because
* we're using the list(3) package; our intentions exactly.
* Try and add the new element. If that succeeds, then check for a
* full cache. If full, remove the element at the rear of the list.
* We return a pointer to the newly inserted element or NULL if the
* insert failed. We also return a pointer to the removed element
* if we did indeed remove one.
*/
*removed = NULL;
new_element = list_insert_before(cache->list, data, bytes);
if (new_element != NULL) {
if (list_size(cache->list) > cache->max_elements) {
*removed = (char *) list_remove_rear(cache->list);
}
}
return(new_element);
}
void *cache_check(CACHE *cache, void *data, cache_match_func_t match)
{
char *found;
/* Check for an empty cache. */
if (list_size(cache->list) == 0) {
return(NULL);
}
/* Ok. Search the list for the element, starting from the front
* of our list. If the traversal finds the element, then promote it to
* the front if it's not already there, and return a pointer to the element.
* Otherwise, return NULL. In either case, make sure to reset the
* current element pointer back to the front of the list.
*/
if (list_traverse(cache->list, data, match,
(LIST_FRNT | LIST_FORW | LIST_ALTR)) == LIST_OK) {
/* We found what we're looking for. */
if (list_curr(cache->list) != list_front(cache->list)) {
fprintf(stderr, "cache_check: moving found to front.\n");
found = (char *) list_remove_curr(cache->list);
list_mvfront(cache->list);
list_insert_before(cache->list, found, 0);
return(found);
}
else {
return(list_front(cache->list));
}
}
else {
/* We did not find the element. */
list_mvfront(cache->list);
return(NULL);
}
}
void cache_free(CACHE *cache, cache_dealloc_func_t dealloc)
{
/* First free up the list, and then the cache descriptor. */
list_free(cache->list, dealloc);
free(cache);
}