dev/c/fcntl_ex/fcntl_lockfile.c

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

/* не работает с nfs */
void ex1()
{

	FILE *f = fopen("fcntl_lockfile.c", "wb");

	if(f != NULL && !flock(fileno(f), LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB))// !ftrylockfile(f))
		puts("Success!");

	else
		puts("Failed!");

	getchar();
}

/* только для 1-го процесса */
void ex2()
{
	FILE *f = fopen("fcntl_lockfile.c", "wb");

	if(f != NULL && !ftrylockfile(f)) {
		flockfile(f);
		puts("Success!");

	} else
		puts("Failed!");

	getchar();
}

/* с cifs не работает */
void sighandler(int signum)
{
	printf("signal %d received\n", signum);
}
void ex3()
{
	signal(SIGPOLL, sighandler);

	int fd = open("fcntl_lockfile.c", O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
	//~ int fd = open("/mnt/smb/fs04/Users/ПРОЕКТЫ/Отчетник Климов/lock_ex", O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
	//~ int fd = open("/mnt/smb/kolan/shared/lock_ex", O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);


	if (fd == -1)
		err(errno, "open()");

	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLEASE, F_WRLCK) == -1)
		err(errno, "fcntl()");

	puts("Success!");

	getchar();
}

/* зашибись - метод :)
 * Консультативная (advisory) блокировка... */

void ex4()
{
	signal(SIGPOLL, sighandler);

	//~ int fd = open("fcntl_lockfile.c", O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
	//~ int fd = open("/mnt/smb/fs04/Users/ПРОЕКТЫ/Отчетник Климов/lock_ex", O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
	int fd = open("/mnt/smb/kolan/shared/lock_ex", O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);


	if (fd == -1)
		err(errno, "open()");

	struct flock flck;
	memset(&flck, 0, sizeof(flck));
	flck.l_type = F_WRLCK;

	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &flck) == -1)
		err(errno, "fcntl()");

	puts("Success!");

	getchar();
}

int main()
{
	//~ ex1();
	//~ ex2();
	//~ ex3();
	ex4();

	return 0;
}