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CMake/Source/kwsys/ProcessUNIX.c

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/*=========================================================================
Program: KWSys - Kitware System Library
Module: $RCSfile$
Copyright (c) Kitware, Inc., Insight Consortium. All rights reserved.
See Copyright.txt or http://www.kitware.com/Copyright.htm for details.
This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. See the above copyright notices for more information.
=========================================================================*/
#include "kwsysPrivate.h"
#include KWSYS_HEADER(Process.h)
/* Work-around CMake dependency scanning limitation. This must
duplicate the above list of headers. */
#if 0
# include "Process.h.in"
#endif
/*
Implementation for UNIX
On UNIX, a child process is forked to exec the program. Three output
pipes are read by the parent process using a select call to block
until data are ready. Two of the pipes are stdout and stderr for the
child. The third is a special pipe populated by a signal handler to
indicate that a child has terminated. This is used in conjunction
with the timeout on the select call to implement a timeout for program
even when it closes stdout and stderr and at the same time avoiding
races.
*/
/*
TODO:
We cannot create the pipeline of processes in suspended states. How
do we cleanup processes already started when one fails to load? Right
now we are just killing them, which is probably not the right thing to
do.
*/
#include <stdio.h> /* snprintf */
#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc, free */
#include <string.h> /* strdup, strerror, memset */
#include <sys/time.h> /* struct timeval */
#include <sys/types.h> /* pid_t, fd_set */
#include <sys/wait.h> /* waitpid */
#include <sys/stat.h> /* open mode */
#include <unistd.h> /* pipe, close, fork, execvp, select, _exit */
#include <fcntl.h> /* fcntl */
#include <errno.h> /* errno */
#include <time.h> /* gettimeofday */
#include <signal.h> /* sigaction */
#include <dirent.h> /* DIR, dirent */
#include <ctype.h> /* isspace */
/* The number of pipes for the child's output. The standard stdout
and stderr pipes are the first two. One more pipe is used to
detect when the child process has terminated. The third pipe is
not given to the child process, so it cannot close it until it
terminates. */
#define KWSYSPE_PIPE_COUNT 3
#define KWSYSPE_PIPE_STDOUT 0
#define KWSYSPE_PIPE_STDERR 1
#define KWSYSPE_PIPE_SIGNAL 2
/* The maximum amount to read from a pipe at a time. */
#define KWSYSPE_PIPE_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
/* Keep track of times using a signed representation. Switch to the
native (possibly unsigned) representation only when calling native
functions. */
typedef struct timeval kwsysProcessTimeNative;
typedef struct kwsysProcessTime_s kwsysProcessTime;
struct kwsysProcessTime_s
{
long tv_sec;
long tv_usec;
};
typedef struct kwsysProcessCreateInformation_s
{
int StdIn;
int StdOut;
int StdErr;
int ErrorPipe[2];
} kwsysProcessCreateInformation;
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int kwsysProcessInitialize(kwsysProcess* cp);
static void kwsysProcessCleanup(kwsysProcess* cp, int error);
static void kwsysProcessCleanupDescriptor(int* pfd);
static int kwsysProcessCreate(kwsysProcess* cp, int prIndex,
kwsysProcessCreateInformation* si, int* readEnd);
static void kwsysProcessDestroy(kwsysProcess* cp);
static int kwsysProcessSetupOutputPipeFile(int* p, const char* name);
static int kwsysProcessGetTimeoutTime(kwsysProcess* cp, double* userTimeout,
kwsysProcessTime* timeoutTime);
static int kwsysProcessGetTimeoutLeft(kwsysProcessTime* timeoutTime,
double* userTimeout,
kwsysProcessTimeNative* timeoutLength);
static kwsysProcessTime kwsysProcessTimeGetCurrent(void);
static double kwsysProcessTimeToDouble(kwsysProcessTime t);
static kwsysProcessTime kwsysProcessTimeFromDouble(double d);
static int kwsysProcessTimeLess(kwsysProcessTime in1, kwsysProcessTime in2);
static kwsysProcessTime kwsysProcessTimeAdd(kwsysProcessTime in1, kwsysProcessTime in2);
static kwsysProcessTime kwsysProcessTimeSubtract(kwsysProcessTime in1, kwsysProcessTime in2);
static void kwsysProcessSetExitException(kwsysProcess* cp, int sig);
static void kwsysProcessChildErrorExit(int errorPipe);
static void kwsysProcessRestoreDefaultSignalHandlers(void);
static pid_t kwsysProcessFork(kwsysProcess* cp,
kwsysProcessCreateInformation* si);
static void kwsysProcessKill(pid_t process_id);
static int kwsysProcessesAdd(kwsysProcess* cp);
static void kwsysProcessesRemove(kwsysProcess* cp);
static void kwsysProcessesSignalHandler(int signum, siginfo_t* info,
void* ucontext);
static char** kwsysProcessParseVerbatimCommand(const char* command);
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Structure containing data used to implement the child's execution. */
struct kwsysProcess_s
{
/* The command lines to execute. */
char*** Commands;
int NumberOfCommands;
/* Descriptors for the read ends of the child's output pipes and
the signal pipe. */
int PipeReadEnds[KWSYSPE_PIPE_COUNT];
/* Write descriptor for child termination signal pipe. */
int SignalPipe;
/* Buffer for pipe data. */
char PipeBuffer[KWSYSPE_PIPE_BUFFER_SIZE];
/* Process IDs returned by the calls to fork. */
pid_t* ForkPIDs;
/* Flag for whether the children were terminated by a faild select. */
int SelectError;
/* The timeout length. */
double Timeout;
/* The working directory for the process. */
char* WorkingDirectory;
/* Whether to create the child as a detached process. */
int OptionDetach;
/* Whether the child was created as a detached process. */
int Detached;
/* Whether to treat command lines as verbatim. */
int Verbatim;
/* Time at which the child started. Negative for no timeout. */
kwsysProcessTime StartTime;
/* Time at which the child will timeout. Negative for no timeout. */
kwsysProcessTime TimeoutTime;
/* Flag for whether the timeout expired. */
int TimeoutExpired;
/* The number of pipes left open during execution. */
int PipesLeft;
/* File descriptor set for call to select. */
fd_set PipeSet;
/* The number of children still executing. */
int CommandsLeft;
/* The current status of the child process. */
int State;
/* The exceptional behavior that terminated the child process, if
* any. */
int ExitException;
/* The exit code of the child process. */
int ExitCode;
/* The exit value of the child process, if any. */
int ExitValue;
/* Whether the process was killed. */
int Killed;
/* Buffer for error message in case of failure. */
char ErrorMessage[KWSYSPE_PIPE_BUFFER_SIZE+1];
/* Description for the ExitException. */
char ExitExceptionString[KWSYSPE_PIPE_BUFFER_SIZE+1];
/* The exit codes of each child process in the pipeline. */
int* CommandExitCodes;
/* Name of files to which stdin and stdout pipes are attached. */
char* PipeFileSTDIN;
char* PipeFileSTDOUT;
char* PipeFileSTDERR;
/* Whether each pipe is shared with the parent process. */
int PipeSharedSTDIN;
int PipeSharedSTDOUT;
int PipeSharedSTDERR;
/* The real working directory of this process. */
int RealWorkingDirectoryLength;
char* RealWorkingDirectory;
};
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
kwsysProcess* kwsysProcess_New(void)
{
/* Allocate a process control structure. */
kwsysProcess* cp = (kwsysProcess*)malloc(sizeof(kwsysProcess));
if(!cp)
{
return 0;
}
memset(cp, 0, sizeof(kwsysProcess));
/* Share stdin with the parent process by default. */
cp->PipeSharedSTDIN = 1;
/* Set initial status. */
cp->State = kwsysProcess_State_Starting;
return cp;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void kwsysProcess_Delete(kwsysProcess* cp)
{
/* Make sure we have an instance. */
if(!cp)
{
return;
}
/* If the process is executing, wait for it to finish. */
if(cp->State == kwsysProcess_State_Executing)
{
if(cp->Detached)
{
kwsysProcess_Disown(cp);
}
else
{
kwsysProcess_WaitForExit(cp, 0);
}
}
/* Free memory. */
kwsysProcess_SetCommand(cp, 0);
kwsysProcess_SetWorkingDirectory(cp, 0);
kwsysProcess_SetPipeFile(cp, kwsysProcess_Pipe_STDIN, 0);
kwsysProcess_SetPipeFile(cp, kwsysProcess_Pipe_STDOUT, 0);
kwsysProcess_SetPipeFile(cp, kwsysProcess_Pipe_STDERR, 0);
if(cp->CommandExitCodes)
{
free(cp->CommandExitCodes);
}
free(cp);
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int kwsysProcess_SetCommand(kwsysProcess* cp, char const* const* command)
{
int i;
if(!cp)
{
return 0;
}
for(i=0; i < cp->NumberOfCommands; ++i)
{
char** c = cp->Commands[i];
while(*c)
{
free(*c++);
}
free(cp->Commands[i]);
}
cp->NumberOfCommands = 0;
if(cp->Commands)
{
free(cp->Commands);
cp->Commands = 0;
}
if(command)
{
return kwsysProcess_AddCommand(cp, command);
}
return 1;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int kwsysProcess_AddCommand(kwsysProcess* cp, char const* const* command)
{
int newNumberOfCommands;
char*** newCommands;
/* Make sure we have a command to add. */
if(!cp || !command || !*command)
{
return 0;
}
/* Allocate a new array for command pointers. */
newNumberOfCommands = cp->NumberOfCommands + 1;
if(!(newCommands = (char***)malloc(sizeof(char**) * newNumberOfCommands)))
{
/* Out of memory. */
return 0;
}
/* Copy any existing commands into the new array. */
{
int i;
for(i=0; i < cp->NumberOfCommands; ++i)
{
newCommands[i] = cp->Commands[i];
}
}
/* Add the new command. */
if(cp->Verbatim)
{
/* In order to run the given command line verbatim we need to
parse it. */
newCommands[cp->NumberOfCommands] =
kwsysProcessParseVerbatimCommand(*command);
if(!newCommands[cp->NumberOfCommands])
{
/* Out of memory. */
free(newCommands);
return 0;
}
}
else
{
/* Copy each argument string individually. */
char const* const* c = command;
int n = 0;
int i = 0;
while(*c++);
n = c - command - 1;
newCommands[cp->NumberOfCommands] = (char**)malloc((n+1)*sizeof(char*));
if(!newCommands[cp->NumberOfCommands])
{
/* Out of memory. */
free(newCommands);
return 0;
}
for(i=0; i < n; ++i)
{
newCommands[cp->NumberOfCommands][i] = strdup(command[i]);
if(!newCommands[cp->NumberOfCommands][i])
{
break;
}
}
if(i < n)
{
/* Out of memory. */
for(;i > 0; --i)
{
free(newCommands[cp->NumberOfCommands][i-1]);
}
free(newCommands);
return 0;
}
newCommands[cp->NumberOfCommands][n] = 0;
}
/* Successfully allocated new command array. Free the old array. */
free(cp->Commands);
cp->Commands = newCommands;
cp->NumberOfCommands = newNumberOfCommands;
return 1;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void kwsysProcess_SetTimeout(kwsysProcess* cp, double timeout)
{
if(!cp)
{
return;
}
cp->Timeout = timeout;
if(cp->Timeout < 0)
{
cp->Timeout = 0;
}
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int kwsysProcess_SetWorkingDirectory(kwsysProcess* cp, const char* dir)
{
if(!cp)
{
return 0;
}
if(cp->WorkingDirectory == dir)
{
return 1;
}
if(cp->WorkingDirectory && dir && strcmp(cp->WorkingDirectory, dir) == 0)
{
return 1;
}
if(cp->WorkingDirectory)
{
free(cp->WorkingDirectory);
cp->WorkingDirectory = 0;
}
if(dir)
{
cp->WorkingDirectory = (char*)malloc(strlen(dir) + 1);
if(!cp->WorkingDirectory)
{
return 0;
}
strcpy(cp->WorkingDirectory, dir);
}
return 1;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int kwsysProcess_SetPipeFile(kwsysProcess* cp, int prPipe, const char* file)
{
char** pfile;
if(!cp)
{
return 0;
}
switch(prPipe)
{
case kwsysProcess_Pipe_STDIN: pfile = &cp->PipeFileSTDIN; break;
case kwsysProcess_Pipe_STDOUT: pfile = &cp->PipeFileSTDOUT; break;
case kwsysProcess_Pipe_STDERR: pfile = &cp->PipeFileSTDERR; break;
default: return 0;
}
if(*pfile)
{
free(*pfile);
*pfile = 0;
}
if(file)
{
*pfile = malloc(strlen(file)+1);
if(!*pfile)
{
return 0;
}
strcpy(*pfile, file);
}
/* If we are redirecting the pipe, do not share it. */
if(*pfile)
{
kwsysProcess_SetPipeShared(cp, prPipe, 0);
}
return 1;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void kwsysProcess_SetPipeShared(kwsysProcess* cp, int prPipe, int shared)
{
if(!cp)
{
return;
}
switch(prPipe)
{
case kwsysProcess_Pipe_STDIN: cp->PipeSharedSTDIN = shared?1:0; break;
case kwsysProcess_Pipe_STDOUT: cp->PipeSharedSTDOUT = shared?1:0; break;
case kwsysProcess_Pipe_STDERR: cp->PipeSharedSTDERR = shared?1:0; break;
default: return;
}
/* If we are sharing the pipe, do not redirect it to a file. */
if(shared)
{
kwsysProcess_SetPipeFile(cp, prPipe, 0);
}
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int kwsysProcess_GetOption(kwsysProcess* cp, int optionId)
{
if(!cp)
{
return 0;
}
switch(optionId)
{
case kwsysProcess_Option_Detach: return cp->OptionDetach;
case kwsysProcess_Option_Verbatim: return cp->Verbatim;
default: return 0;
}
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void kwsysProcess_SetOption(kwsysProcess* cp, int optionId, int value)
{
if(!cp)
{
return;
}
switch(optionId)
{
case kwsysProcess_Option_Detach: cp->OptionDetach = value; break;
case kwsysProcess_Option_Verbatim: cp->Verbatim = value; break;
default: break;
}
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int kwsysProcess_GetState(kwsysProcess* cp)
{
return cp? cp->State : kwsysProcess_State_Error;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int kwsysProcess_GetExitException(kwsysProcess* cp)
{
return cp? cp->ExitException : kwsysProcess_Exception_Other;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int kwsysProcess_GetExitCode(kwsysProcess* cp)
{
return cp? cp->ExitCode : 0;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int kwsysProcess_GetExitValue(kwsysProcess* cp)
{
return cp? cp->ExitValue : -1;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
const char* kwsysProcess_GetErrorString(kwsysProcess* cp)
{
if(!cp)
{
return "Process management structure could not be allocated";
}
else if(cp->State == kwsysProcess_State_Error)
{
return cp->ErrorMessage;
}
return "Success";
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
const char* kwsysProcess_GetExceptionString(kwsysProcess* cp)
{
if(!cp)
{
return "GetExceptionString called with NULL process management structure";
}
else if(cp->State == kwsysProcess_State_Exception)
{
return cp->ExitExceptionString;
}
return "No exception";
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void kwsysProcess_Execute(kwsysProcess* cp)
{
int i;
kwsysProcessCreateInformation si = {-1, -1, -1, {-1, -1}};
/* Do not execute a second copy simultaneously. */
if(!cp || cp->State == kwsysProcess_State_Executing)
{
return;
}
/* Initialize the control structure for a new process. */
if(!kwsysProcessInitialize(cp))
{
strcpy(cp->ErrorMessage, "Out of memory");
cp->State = kwsysProcess_State_Error;
return;
}
/* Save the real working directory of this process and change to
the working directory for the child processes. This is needed
to make pipe file paths evaluate correctly. */
if(cp->WorkingDirectory)
{
int r;
if(!getcwd(cp->RealWorkingDirectory, cp->RealWorkingDirectoryLength))
{
kwsysProcessCleanup(cp, 1);
return;
}
/* Some platforms specify that the chdir call may be
interrupted. Repeat the call until it finishes. */
while(((r = chdir(cp->WorkingDirectory)) < 0) && (errno == EINTR));
if(r < 0)
{
kwsysProcessCleanup(cp, 1);
return;
}
}
/* If not running a detached child, add this object to the global
set of process objects that wish to be notified when a child
exits. */
if(!cp->OptionDetach)
{
if(!kwsysProcessesAdd(cp))
{
kwsysProcessCleanup(cp, 1);
return;
}
}
/* Setup the stderr pipe to be shared by all processes. */
{
/* Create the pipe. */
int p[2];
if(pipe(p) < 0)
{
kwsysProcessCleanup(cp, 1);
return;
}
/* Store the pipe. */
cp->PipeReadEnds[KWSYSPE_PIPE_STDERR] = p[0];
si.StdErr = p[1];
/* Set close-on-exec flag on the pipe's ends. */
if((fcntl(p[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0) ||
(fcntl(p[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0))
{
kwsysProcessCleanup(cp, 1);
kwsysProcessCleanupDescriptor(&si.StdErr);
return;
}
}
/* Replace the stderr pipe with a file if requested. In this case
the select call will report that stderr is closed immediately. */
if(cp->PipeFileSTDERR)
{
if(!kwsysProcessSetupOutputPipeFile(&si.StdErr, cp->PipeFileSTDERR))
{
kwsysProcessCleanup(cp, 1);
kwsysProcessCleanupDescriptor(&si.StdErr);
return;
}
}
/* Replace the stderr pipe with the parent's if requested. In this
case the select call will report that stderr is closed
immediately. */
if(cp->PipeSharedSTDERR)
{
kwsysProcessCleanupDescriptor(&si.StdErr);
si.StdErr = 2;
}
/* The timeout period starts now. */
cp->StartTime = kwsysProcessTimeGetCurrent();
cp->TimeoutTime.tv_sec = -1;
cp->TimeoutTime.tv_usec = -1;
/* Create the pipeline of processes. */
{
int readEnd = -1;
for(i=0; i < cp->NumberOfCommands; ++i)
{
if(!kwsysProcessCreate(cp, i, &si, &readEnd))
{
kwsysProcessCleanup(cp, 1);
/* Release resources that may have been allocated for this
process before an error occurred. */
kwsysProcessCleanupDescriptor(&readEnd);
if(si.StdIn != 0)
{
kwsysProcessCleanupDescriptor(&si.StdIn);
}
if(si.StdOut != 1)
{
kwsysProcessCleanupDescriptor(&si.StdOut);
}
if(si.StdErr != 2)
{
kwsysProcessCleanupDescriptor(&si.StdErr);
}
kwsysProcessCleanupDescriptor(&si.ErrorPipe[0]);
kwsysProcessCleanupDescriptor(&si.ErrorPipe[1]);
return;
}
}
/* Save a handle to the output pipe for the last process. */
cp->PipeReadEnds[KWSYSPE_PIPE_STDOUT] = readEnd;
}
/* The parent process does not need the output pipe write ends. */
if(si.StdErr != 2)
{
kwsysProcessCleanupDescriptor(&si.StdErr);
}
/* Restore the working directory. */
if(cp->RealWorkingDirectory)
{
/* Some platforms specify that the chdir call may be
interrupted. Repeat the call until it finishes. */
while((chdir(cp->RealWorkingDirectory) < 0) && (errno == EINTR));
free(cp->RealWorkingDirectory);
cp->RealWorkingDirectory = 0;
}
/* All the pipes are now open. */
cp->PipesLeft = KWSYSPE_PIPE_COUNT;
/* The process has now started. */
cp->State = kwsysProcess_State_Executing;
cp->Detached = cp->OptionDetach;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
kwsysEXPORT void kwsysProcess_Disown(kwsysProcess* cp)
{
int i;
/* Make sure a detached child process is running. */
if(!cp || !cp->Detached || cp->State != kwsysProcess_State_Executing ||
cp->TimeoutExpired || cp->Killed)
{
return;
}
/* Close any pipes that are still open. */
for(i=0; i < KWSYSPE_PIPE_COUNT; ++i)
{
if(cp->PipeReadEnds[i] >= 0)
{
/* If the pipe was reported by the last call to select, we must
read from it. Ignore the data. */
if(FD_ISSET(cp->PipeReadEnds[i], &cp->PipeSet))
{
/* We are handling this pipe now. Remove it from the set. */
FD_CLR(cp->PipeReadEnds[i], &cp->PipeSet);
/* The pipe is ready to read without blocking. Keep trying to
read until the operation is not interrupted. */
while((read(cp->PipeReadEnds[i], cp->PipeBuffer,
KWSYSPE_PIPE_BUFFER_SIZE) < 0) && (errno == EINTR));
}
/* We are done reading from this pipe. */
kwsysProcessCleanupDescriptor(&cp->PipeReadEnds[i]);
--cp->PipesLeft;
}
}
/* We will not wait for exit, so cleanup now. */
kwsysProcessCleanup(cp, 0);
/* The process has been disowned. */
cp->State = kwsysProcess_State_Disowned;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int kwsysProcess_WaitForData(kwsysProcess* cp, char** data, int* length,
double* userTimeout)
{
int i;
int max = -1;
kwsysProcessTimeNative* timeout = 0;
kwsysProcessTimeNative timeoutLength;
kwsysProcessTime timeoutTime;
kwsysProcessTime userStartTime = {0, 0};
int user = 0;
int expired = 0;
int pipeId = kwsysProcess_Pipe_None;
int numReady = 0;
/* Make sure we are executing a process. */
if(!cp || cp->State != kwsysProcess_State_Executing || cp->Killed ||
cp->TimeoutExpired)
{
return kwsysProcess_Pipe_None;
}
/* Record the time at which user timeout period starts. */
if(userTimeout)
{
userStartTime = kwsysProcessTimeGetCurrent();
}
/* Calculate the time at which a timeout will expire, and whether it
is the user or process timeout. */
user = kwsysProcessGetTimeoutTime(cp, userTimeout, &timeoutTime);
/* Data can only be available when pipes are open. If the process
is not running, cp->PipesLeft will be 0. */
while(cp->PipesLeft > 0)
{
/* Check for any open pipes with data reported ready by the last
call to select. According to "man select_tut" we must deal
with all descriptors reported by a call to select before
passing them to another select call. */
for(i=0; i < KWSYSPE_PIPE_COUNT; ++i)
{
if(cp->PipeReadEnds[i] >= 0 &&
FD_ISSET(cp->PipeReadEnds[i], &cp->PipeSet))
{
int n;
/* We are handling this pipe now. Remove it from the set. */
FD_CLR(cp->PipeReadEnds[i], &cp->PipeSet);
/* The pipe is ready to read without blocking. Keep trying to
read until the operation is not interrupted. */
while(((n = read(cp->PipeReadEnds[i], cp->PipeBuffer,
KWSYSPE_PIPE_BUFFER_SIZE)) < 0) && (errno == EINTR));
if(n > 0)
{
/* We have data on this pipe. */
if(i == KWSYSPE_PIPE_SIGNAL)
{
/* A child process has terminated. */
kwsysProcessDestroy(cp);
}
else if(data && length)
{
/* Report this data. */
*data = cp->PipeBuffer;
*length = n;
switch(i)
{
case KWSYSPE_PIPE_STDOUT:
pipeId = kwsysProcess_Pipe_STDOUT; break;
case KWSYSPE_PIPE_STDERR:
pipeId = kwsysProcess_Pipe_STDERR; break;
};
break;
}
}
else
{
/* We are done reading from this pipe. */
kwsysProcessCleanupDescriptor(&cp->PipeReadEnds[i]);
--cp->PipesLeft;
}
}
}
/* If we have data, break early. */
if(pipeId)
{
break;
}
/* Make sure the set is empty (it should always be empty here
anyway). */
FD_ZERO(&cp->PipeSet);
/* Setup a timeout if required. */
if(timeoutTime.tv_sec < 0)
{
timeout = 0;
}
else
{
timeout = &timeoutLength;
}
if(kwsysProcessGetTimeoutLeft(&timeoutTime, user?userTimeout:0, &timeoutLength))
{
/* Timeout has already expired. */
expired = 1;
break;
}
/* Add the pipe reading ends that are still open. */
max = -1;
for(i=0; i < KWSYSPE_PIPE_COUNT; ++i)
{
if(cp->PipeReadEnds[i] >= 0)
{
FD_SET(cp->PipeReadEnds[i], &cp->PipeSet);
if(cp->PipeReadEnds[i] > max)
{
max = cp->PipeReadEnds[i];
}
}
}
/* Make sure we have a non-empty set. */
if(max < 0)
{
/* All pipes have closed. Child has terminated. */
break;
}
/* Run select to block until data are available. Repeat call
until it is not interrupted. */
while(((numReady = select(max+1, &cp->PipeSet, 0, 0, timeout)) < 0) &&
(errno == EINTR));
/* Check result of select. */
if(numReady == 0)
{
/* Select's timeout expired. */
expired = 1;
break;
}
else if(numReady < 0)
{
/* Select returned an error. Leave the error description in the
pipe buffer. */
strncpy(cp->ErrorMessage, strerror(errno), KWSYSPE_PIPE_BUFFER_SIZE);
/* Kill the children now. */
kwsysProcess_Kill(cp);
cp->Killed = 0;
cp->SelectError = 1;
}
}
/* Update the user timeout. */
if(userTimeout)
{
kwsysProcessTime userEndTime = kwsysProcessTimeGetCurrent();
kwsysProcessTime difference = kwsysProcessTimeSubtract(userEndTime,
userStartTime);
double d = kwsysProcessTimeToDouble(difference);
*userTimeout -= d;
if(*userTimeout < 0)
{
*userTimeout = 0;
}
}
/* Check what happened. */
if(pipeId)
{
/* Data are ready on a pipe. */
return pipeId;
}
else if(expired)
{
/* A timeout has expired. */
if(user)
{
/* The user timeout has expired. It has no time left. */
return kwsysProcess_Pipe_Timeout;
}
else
{
/* The process timeout has expired. Kill the children now. */
kwsysProcess_Kill(cp);
cp->Killed = 0;
cp->TimeoutExpired = 1;
return kwsysProcess_Pipe_None;
}
}
else
{
/* No pipes are left open. */
return kwsysProcess_Pipe_None;
}
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int kwsysProcess_WaitForExit(kwsysProcess* cp, double* userTimeout)
{
int status = 0;
int prPipe = 0;
/* Make sure we are executing a process. */
if(!cp || cp->State != kwsysProcess_State_Executing)
{
return 1;
}
/* Wait for all the pipes to close. Ignore all data. */
while((prPipe = kwsysProcess_WaitForData(cp, 0, 0, userTimeout)) > 0)
{
if(prPipe == kwsysProcess_Pipe_Timeout)
{
return 0;
}
}
/* Check if there was an error in one of the waitpid calls. */
if(cp->State == kwsysProcess_State_Error)
{
/* The error message is already in its buffer. Tell
kwsysProcessCleanup to not create it. */
kwsysProcessCleanup(cp, 0);
return 1;
}
/* Check whether the child reported an error invoking the process. */
if(cp->SelectError)
{
/* The error message is already in its buffer. Tell
kwsysProcessCleanup to not create it. */
kwsysProcessCleanup(cp, 0);
cp->State = kwsysProcess_State_Error;
return 1;
}
/* Use the status of the last process in the pipeline. */
status = cp->CommandExitCodes[cp->NumberOfCommands-1];
/* Determine the outcome. */
if(cp->Killed)
{
/* We killed the child. */
cp->State = kwsysProcess_State_Killed;
}
else if(cp->TimeoutExpired)
{
/* The timeout expired. */
cp->State = kwsysProcess_State_Expired;
}
else if(WIFEXITED(status))
{
/* The child exited normally. */
cp->State = kwsysProcess_State_Exited;
cp->ExitException = kwsysProcess_Exception_None;
cp->ExitCode = status;
cp->ExitValue = (int)WEXITSTATUS(status);
}
else if(WIFSIGNALED(status))
{
/* The child received an unhandled signal. */
cp->State = kwsysProcess_State_Exception;
cp->ExitCode = status;
kwsysProcessSetExitException(cp, (int)WTERMSIG(status));
}
else
{
/* Error getting the child return code. */
strcpy(cp->ErrorMessage, "Error getting child return code.");
cp->State = kwsysProcess_State_Error;
}
/* Normal cleanup. */
kwsysProcessCleanup(cp, 0);
return 1;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void kwsysProcess_Kill(kwsysProcess* cp)
{
int i;
/* Make sure we are executing a process. */
if(!cp || cp->State != kwsysProcess_State_Executing)
{
return;
}
/* Close all the pipe read ends. Do this before killing the
children because Cygwin has problems killing processes that are
blocking to wait for writing to their output pipes. First close
the child exit report pipe write end to avoid causing a SIGPIPE
when the child terminates and our signal handler tries to report
it. */
kwsysProcessCleanupDescriptor(&cp->SignalPipe);
for(i=0; i < KWSYSPE_PIPE_COUNT; ++i)
{
kwsysProcessCleanupDescriptor(&cp->PipeReadEnds[i]);
}
cp->PipesLeft = 0;
/* Kill the children. */
cp->Killed = 1;
for(i=0; i < cp->NumberOfCommands; ++i)
{
int status;
if(cp->ForkPIDs[i])
{
/* Kill the child. */
kwsysProcessKill(cp->ForkPIDs[i]);
/* Reap the child. Keep trying until the call is not
interrupted. */
while((waitpid(cp->ForkPIDs[i], &status, 0) < 0) && (errno == EINTR));
}
}
cp->CommandsLeft = 0;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Initialize a process control structure for kwsysProcess_Execute. */
static int kwsysProcessInitialize(kwsysProcess* cp)
{
int i;
for(i=0; i < KWSYSPE_PIPE_COUNT; ++i)
{
cp->PipeReadEnds[i] = -1;
}
cp->SignalPipe = -1;
cp->SelectError = 0;
cp->StartTime.tv_sec = -1;
cp->StartTime.tv_usec = -1;
cp->TimeoutTime.tv_sec = -1;
cp->TimeoutTime.tv_usec = -1;
cp->TimeoutExpired = 0;
cp->PipesLeft = 0;
cp->CommandsLeft = 0;
FD_ZERO(&cp->PipeSet);
cp->State = kwsysProcess_State_Starting;
cp->Killed = 0;
cp->ExitException = kwsysProcess_Exception_None;
cp->ExitCode = 1;
cp->ExitValue = 1;
cp->ErrorMessage[0] = 0;
strcpy(cp->ExitExceptionString, "No exception");
if(cp->ForkPIDs)
{
free(cp->ForkPIDs);
}
cp->ForkPIDs = (pid_t*)malloc(sizeof(pid_t)*cp->NumberOfCommands);
if(!cp->ForkPIDs)
{
return 0;
}
memset(cp->ForkPIDs, 0, sizeof(pid_t)*cp->NumberOfCommands);
if(cp->CommandExitCodes)
{
free(cp->CommandExitCodes);
}
cp->CommandExitCodes = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*cp->NumberOfCommands);
if(!cp->CommandExitCodes)
{
return 0;
}
memset(cp->CommandExitCodes, 0, sizeof(int)*cp->NumberOfCommands);
/* Allocate memory to save the real working directory. */
if ( cp->WorkingDirectory )
{
#if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
cp->RealWorkingDirectoryLength = MAXPATHLEN;
#elif defined(PATH_MAX)
cp->RealWorkingDirectoryLength = PATH_MAX;
#else
cp->RealWorkingDirectoryLength = 4096;
#endif
cp->RealWorkingDirectory = malloc(cp->RealWorkingDirectoryLength);
if(!cp->RealWorkingDirectory)
{
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Free all resources used by the given kwsysProcess instance that were
allocated by kwsysProcess_Execute. */
static void kwsysProcessCleanup(kwsysProcess* cp, int error)
{
int i;
if(error)
{
/* We are cleaning up due to an error. Report the error message
if one has not been provided already. */
if(cp->ErrorMessage[0] == 0)
{
strncpy(cp->ErrorMessage, strerror(errno), KWSYSPE_PIPE_BUFFER_SIZE);
}
/* Set the error state. */
cp->State = kwsysProcess_State_Error;
/* Kill any children already started. */
if(cp->ForkPIDs)
{
int status;
for(i=0; i < cp->NumberOfCommands; ++i)
{
if(cp->ForkPIDs[i])
{
/* Kill the child. */
kwsysProcessKill(cp->ForkPIDs[i]);
/* Reap the child. Keep trying until the call is not
interrupted. */
while((waitpid(cp->ForkPIDs[i], &status, 0) < 0) &&
(errno == EINTR));
}
}
}
/* Restore the working directory. */
if(cp->RealWorkingDirectory)
{
while((chdir(cp->RealWorkingDirectory) < 0) && (errno == EINTR));
}
}
/* If not creating a detached child, remove this object from the
global set of process objects that wish to be notified when a
child exits. */
if(!cp->OptionDetach)
{
kwsysProcessesRemove(cp);
}
/* Free memory. */
if(cp->ForkPIDs)
{
free(cp->ForkPIDs);
cp->ForkPIDs = 0;
}
if(cp->RealWorkingDirectory)
{
free(cp->RealWorkingDirectory);
cp->RealWorkingDirectory = 0;
}
/* Close pipe handles. */
for(i=0; i < KWSYSPE_PIPE_COUNT; ++i)
{
kwsysProcessCleanupDescriptor(&cp->PipeReadEnds[i]);
}
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Close the given file descriptor if it is open. Reset its value to -1. */
static void kwsysProcessCleanupDescriptor(int* pfd)
{
if(pfd && *pfd >= 0)
{
/* Keep trying to close until it is not interrupted by a
* signal. */
while((close(*pfd) < 0) && (errno == EINTR));
*pfd = -1;
}
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int kwsysProcessCreate(kwsysProcess* cp, int prIndex,
kwsysProcessCreateInformation* si, int* readEnd)
{
/* Setup the process's stdin. */
if(prIndex > 0)
{
si->StdIn = *readEnd;
*readEnd = 0;
}
else if(cp->PipeFileSTDIN)
{
/* Open a file for the child's stdin to read. */
si->StdIn = open(cp->PipeFileSTDIN, O_RDONLY);
if(si->StdIn < 0)
{
return 0;
}
/* Set close-on-exec flag on the pipe's end. */
if(fcntl(si->StdIn, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0)
{
return 0;
}
}
else if(cp->PipeSharedSTDIN)
{
si->StdIn = 0;
}
else
{
si->StdIn = -1;
}
/* Setup the process's stdout. */
{
/* Create the pipe. */
int p[2];
if(pipe(p) < 0)
{
return 0;
}
*readEnd = p[0];
si->StdOut = p[1];
/* Set close-on-exec flag on the pipe's ends. */
if((fcntl(p[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0) ||
(fcntl(p[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0))
{
return 0;
}
}
/* Replace the stdout pipe with a file if requested. In this case
the select call will report that stdout is closed immediately. */
if(prIndex == cp->NumberOfCommands-1 && cp->PipeFileSTDOUT)
{
if(!kwsysProcessSetupOutputPipeFile(&si->StdOut, cp->PipeFileSTDOUT))
{
return 0;
}
}
/* Replace the stdout pipe with the parent's if requested. In this
case the select call will report that stderr is closed
immediately. */
if(prIndex == cp->NumberOfCommands-1 && cp->PipeSharedSTDOUT)
{
kwsysProcessCleanupDescriptor(&si->StdOut);
si->StdOut = 1;
}
/* Create the error reporting pipe. */
if(pipe(si->ErrorPipe) < 0)
{
return 0;
}
/* Set close-on-exec flag on the error pipe's write end. */
if(fcntl(si->ErrorPipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0)
{
return 0;
}
/* Fork off a child process. */
cp->ForkPIDs[prIndex] = kwsysProcessFork(cp, si);
if(cp->ForkPIDs[prIndex] < 0)
{
return 0;
}
if(cp->ForkPIDs[prIndex] == 0)
{
/* Close the read end of the error reporting pipe. */
close(si->ErrorPipe[0]);
/* Setup the stdin, stdout, and stderr pipes. */
if(si->StdIn > 0)
{
dup2(si->StdIn, 0);
}
else if(si->StdIn < 0)
{
close(0);
}
if(si->StdOut != 1)
{
dup2(si->StdOut, 1);
}
if(si->StdErr != 2)
{
dup2(si->StdErr, 2);
}
/* Clear the close-on-exec flag for stdin, stdout, and stderr.
All other pipe handles will be closed when exec succeeds. */
fcntl(0, F_SETFD, 0);
fcntl(1, F_SETFD, 0);
fcntl(2, F_SETFD, 0);
/* Restore all default signal handlers. */
kwsysProcessRestoreDefaultSignalHandlers();
/* Execute the real process. If successful, this does not return. */
execvp(cp->Commands[prIndex][0], cp->Commands[prIndex]);
/* Failure. Report error to parent and terminate. */
kwsysProcessChildErrorExit(si->ErrorPipe[1]);
}
/* A child has been created. */
++cp->CommandsLeft;
/* We are done with the error reporting pipe write end. */
kwsysProcessCleanupDescriptor(&si->ErrorPipe[1]);
/* Block until the child's exec call succeeds and closes the error
pipe or writes data to the pipe to report an error. */
{
int total = 0;
int n = 1;
/* Read the entire error message up to the length of our buffer. */
while(total < KWSYSPE_PIPE_BUFFER_SIZE && n > 0)
{
/* Keep trying to read until the operation is not interrupted. */
while(((n = read(si->ErrorPipe[0], cp->ErrorMessage+total,
KWSYSPE_PIPE_BUFFER_SIZE-total)) < 0) &&
(errno == EINTR));
if(n > 0)
{
total += n;
}
}
/* We are done with the error reporting pipe read end. */
kwsysProcessCleanupDescriptor(&si->ErrorPipe[0]);
if(total > 0)
{
/* The child failed to execute the process. */
return 0;
}
}
/* Successfully created this child process. */
if(prIndex > 0 || si->StdIn > 0)
{
/* The parent process does not need the input pipe read end. */
kwsysProcessCleanupDescriptor(&si->StdIn);
}
/* The parent process does not need the output pipe write ends. */
if(si->StdOut != 1)
{
kwsysProcessCleanupDescriptor(&si->StdOut);
}
return 1;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void kwsysProcessDestroy(kwsysProcess* cp)
{
/* A child process has terminated. Reap it if it is one handled by
this object. */
int i;
for(i=0; i < cp->NumberOfCommands; ++i)
{
if(cp->ForkPIDs[i])
{
int result;
while(((result = waitpid(cp->ForkPIDs[i],
&cp->CommandExitCodes[i], WNOHANG)) < 0) &&
(errno == EINTR));
if(result > 0)
{
/* This child has termianted. */
cp->ForkPIDs[i] = 0;
if(--cp->CommandsLeft == 0)
{
/* All children have terminated. Close the signal pipe
write end so that no more notifications are sent to this
object. */
kwsysProcessCleanupDescriptor(&cp->SignalPipe);
/* TODO: Once the children have terminated, switch
WaitForData to use a non-blocking read to get the
rest of the data from the pipe. This is needed when
grandchildren keep the output pipes open. */
}
}
else if(result < 0 && cp->State != kwsysProcess_State_Error)
{
/* Unexpected error. Report the first time this happens. */
strncpy(cp->ErrorMessage, strerror(errno), KWSYSPE_PIPE_BUFFER_SIZE);
cp->State = kwsysProcess_State_Error;
}
}
}
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int kwsysProcessSetupOutputPipeFile(int* p, const char* name)
{
int fout;
if(!name)
{
return 1;
}
/* Close the existing descriptor. */
kwsysProcessCleanupDescriptor(p);
/* Open a file for the pipe to write (permissions 644). */
if((fout = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)) < 0)
{
return 0;
}
/* Set close-on-exec flag on the pipe's end. */
if(fcntl(fout, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0)
{
return 0;
}
/* Assign the replacement descriptor. */
*p = fout;
return 1;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Get the time at which either the process or user timeout will
expire. Returns 1 if the user timeout is first, and 0 otherwise. */
static int kwsysProcessGetTimeoutTime(kwsysProcess* cp, double* userTimeout,
kwsysProcessTime* timeoutTime)
{
/* The first time this is called, we need to calculate the time at
which the child will timeout. */
if(cp->Timeout && cp->TimeoutTime.tv_sec < 0)
{
kwsysProcessTime length = kwsysProcessTimeFromDouble(cp->Timeout);
cp->TimeoutTime = kwsysProcessTimeAdd(cp->StartTime, length);
}
/* Start with process timeout. */
*timeoutTime = cp->TimeoutTime;
/* Check if the user timeout is earlier. */
if(userTimeout)
{
kwsysProcessTime currentTime = kwsysProcessTimeGetCurrent();
kwsysProcessTime userTimeoutLength = kwsysProcessTimeFromDouble(*userTimeout);
kwsysProcessTime userTimeoutTime = kwsysProcessTimeAdd(currentTime,
userTimeoutLength);
if(timeoutTime->tv_sec < 0 ||
kwsysProcessTimeLess(userTimeoutTime, *timeoutTime))
{
*timeoutTime = userTimeoutTime;
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Get the length of time before the given timeout time arrives.
Returns 1 if the time has already arrived, and 0 otherwise. */
static int kwsysProcessGetTimeoutLeft(kwsysProcessTime* timeoutTime,
double* userTimeout,
kwsysProcessTimeNative* timeoutLength)
{
if(timeoutTime->tv_sec < 0)
{
/* No timeout time has been requested. */
return 0;
}
else
{
/* Calculate the remaining time. */
kwsysProcessTime currentTime = kwsysProcessTimeGetCurrent();
kwsysProcessTime timeLeft = kwsysProcessTimeSubtract(*timeoutTime,
currentTime);
if(timeLeft.tv_sec < 0 && userTimeout && *userTimeout <= 0)
{
/* Caller has explicitly requested a zero timeout. */
timeLeft.tv_sec = 0;
timeLeft.tv_usec = 0;
}
if(timeLeft.tv_sec < 0)
{
/* Timeout has already expired. */
return 1;
}
else
{
/* There is some time left. */
timeoutLength->tv_sec = timeLeft.tv_sec;
timeoutLength->tv_usec = timeLeft.tv_usec;
return 0;
}
}
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static kwsysProcessTime kwsysProcessTimeGetCurrent(void)
{
kwsysProcessTime current;
kwsysProcessTimeNative current_native;
gettimeofday(&current_native, 0);
current.tv_sec = (long)current_native.tv_sec;
current.tv_usec = (long)current_native.tv_usec;
return current;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static double kwsysProcessTimeToDouble(kwsysProcessTime t)
{
return (double)t.tv_sec + t.tv_usec*0.000001;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static kwsysProcessTime kwsysProcessTimeFromDouble(double d)
{
kwsysProcessTime t;
t.tv_sec = (long)d;
t.tv_usec = (long)((d-t.tv_sec)*1000000);
return t;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int kwsysProcessTimeLess(kwsysProcessTime in1, kwsysProcessTime in2)
{
return ((in1.tv_sec < in2.tv_sec) ||
((in1.tv_sec == in2.tv_sec) && (in1.tv_usec < in2.tv_usec)));
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static kwsysProcessTime kwsysProcessTimeAdd(kwsysProcessTime in1, kwsysProcessTime in2)
{
kwsysProcessTime out;
out.tv_sec = in1.tv_sec + in2.tv_sec;
out.tv_usec = in1.tv_usec + in2.tv_usec;
if(out.tv_usec > 1000000)
{
out.tv_usec -= 1000000;
out.tv_sec += 1;
}
return out;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static kwsysProcessTime kwsysProcessTimeSubtract(kwsysProcessTime in1, kwsysProcessTime in2)
{
kwsysProcessTime out;
out.tv_sec = in1.tv_sec - in2.tv_sec;
out.tv_usec = in1.tv_usec - in2.tv_usec;
if(out.tv_usec < 0)
{
out.tv_usec += 1000000;
out.tv_sec -= 1;
}
return out;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define KWSYSPE_CASE(type, str) \
cp->ExitException = kwsysProcess_Exception_##type; \
strcpy(cp->ExitExceptionString, str)
static void kwsysProcessSetExitException(kwsysProcess* cp, int sig)
{
switch (sig)
{
#ifdef SIGSEGV
case SIGSEGV: KWSYSPE_CASE(Fault, "Segmentation fault"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGBUS
# if !defined(SIGSEGV) || SIGBUS != SIGSEGV
case SIGBUS: KWSYSPE_CASE(Fault, "Bus error"); break;
# endif
#endif
#ifdef SIGFPE
case SIGFPE: KWSYSPE_CASE(Numerical, "Floating-point exception"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGILL
case SIGILL: KWSYSPE_CASE(Illegal, "Illegal instruction"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGINT
case SIGINT: KWSYSPE_CASE(Interrupt, "User interrupt"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGABRT
case SIGABRT: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "Child aborted"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGKILL
case SIGKILL: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "Child killed"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGTERM
case SIGTERM: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "Child terminated"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGHUP
case SIGHUP: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "SIGHUP"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGQUIT
case SIGQUIT: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "SIGQUIT"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGTRAP
case SIGTRAP: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "SIGTRAP"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGIOT
# if !defined(SIGABRT) || SIGIOT != SIGABRT
case SIGIOT: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "SIGIOT"); break;
# endif
#endif
#ifdef SIGUSR1
case SIGUSR1: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "SIGUSR1"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGUSR2
case SIGUSR2: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "SIGUSR2"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGPIPE
case SIGPIPE: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "SIGPIPE"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGALRM
case SIGALRM: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "SIGALRM"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGSTKFLT
case SIGSTKFLT: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "SIGSTKFLT"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGCHLD
case SIGCHLD: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "SIGCHLD"); break;
#elif defined(SIGCLD)
case SIGCLD: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "SIGCLD"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGCONT
case SIGCONT: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "SIGCONT"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGSTOP
case SIGSTOP: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "SIGSTOP"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGTSTP
case SIGTSTP: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "SIGTSTP"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGTTIN
case SIGTTIN: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "SIGTTIN"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGTTOU
case SIGTTOU: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "SIGTTOU"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGURG
case SIGURG: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "SIGURG"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGXCPU
case SIGXCPU: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "SIGXCPU"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGXFSZ
case SIGXFSZ: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "SIGXFSZ"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGVTALRM
case SIGVTALRM: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "SIGVTALRM"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGPROF
case SIGPROF: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "SIGPROF"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGWINCH
case SIGWINCH: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "SIGWINCH"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGPOLL
case SIGPOLL: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "SIGPOLL"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGIO
# if !defined(SIGPOLL) || SIGIO != SIGPOLL
case SIGIO: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "SIGIO"); break;
# endif
#endif
#ifdef SIGPWR
case SIGPWR: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "SIGPWR"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGSYS
case SIGSYS: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "SIGSYS"); break;
#endif
#ifdef SIGUNUSED
# if !defined(SIGSYS) || SIGUNUSED != SIGSYS
case SIGUNUSED: KWSYSPE_CASE(Other, "SIGUNUSED"); break;
# endif
#endif
default:
cp->ExitException = kwsysProcess_Exception_Other;
sprintf(cp->ExitExceptionString, "Signal %d", sig);
break;
}
}
#undef KWSYSPE_CASE
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* When the child process encounters an error before its program is
invoked, this is called to report the error to the parent and
exit. */
static void kwsysProcessChildErrorExit(int errorPipe)
{
/* Construct the error message. */
char buffer[KWSYSPE_PIPE_BUFFER_SIZE];
strncpy(buffer, strerror(errno), KWSYSPE_PIPE_BUFFER_SIZE);
/* Report the error to the parent through the special pipe. */
write(errorPipe, buffer, strlen(buffer));
/* Terminate without cleanup. */
_exit(1);
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Restores all signal handlers to their default values. */
static void kwsysProcessRestoreDefaultSignalHandlers(void)
{
struct sigaction act;
memset(&act, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
#ifdef SIGHUP
sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGINT
sigaction(SIGINT, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGQUIT
sigaction(SIGQUIT, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGILL
sigaction(SIGILL, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGTRAP
sigaction(SIGTRAP, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGABRT
sigaction(SIGABRT, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGIOT
sigaction(SIGIOT, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGBUS
sigaction(SIGBUS, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGFPE
sigaction(SIGFPE, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGUSR1
sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGSEGV
sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGUSR2
sigaction(SIGUSR2, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGPIPE
sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGALRM
sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGTERM
sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGSTKFLT
sigaction(SIGSTKFLT, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGCLD
sigaction(SIGCLD, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGCHLD
sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGCONT
sigaction(SIGCONT, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGTSTP
sigaction(SIGTSTP, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGTTIN
sigaction(SIGTTIN, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGTTOU
sigaction(SIGTTOU, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGURG
sigaction(SIGURG, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGXCPU
sigaction(SIGXCPU, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGXFSZ
sigaction(SIGXFSZ, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGVTALRM
sigaction(SIGVTALRM, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGPROF
sigaction(SIGPROF, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGWINCH
sigaction(SIGWINCH, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGPOLL
sigaction(SIGPOLL, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGIO
sigaction(SIGIO, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGPWR
sigaction(SIGPWR, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGSYS
sigaction(SIGSYS, &act, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SIGUNUSED
sigaction(SIGUNUSED, &act, 0);
#endif
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static pid_t kwsysProcessFork(kwsysProcess* cp,
kwsysProcessCreateInformation* si)
{
/* Create a detached process if requested. */
if(cp->OptionDetach)
{
/* Create an intermediate process. */
pid_t middle_pid = fork();
if(middle_pid < 0)
{
/* Fork failed. Return as if we were not detaching. */
return middle_pid;
}
else if(middle_pid == 0)
{
/* This is the intermediate process. Create the real child. */
pid_t child_pid = fork();
if(child_pid == 0)
{
/* This is the real child process. There is nothing to do here. */
return 0;
}
else
{
/* Use the error pipe to report the pid to the real parent. */
while((write(si->ErrorPipe[1], &child_pid, sizeof(child_pid)) < 0) &&
(errno == EINTR));
/* Exit without cleanup. The parent holds all resources. */
_exit(0);
return 0; /* Never reached, but avoids SunCC warning. */
}
}
else
{
/* This is the original parent process. The intermediate
process will use the error pipe to report the pid of the
detached child. */
pid_t child_pid;
int status;
while((read(si->ErrorPipe[0], &child_pid, sizeof(child_pid)) < 0) &&
(errno == EINTR));
/* Wait for the intermediate process to exit and clean it up. */
while((waitpid(middle_pid, &status, 0) < 0) && (errno == EINTR));
return child_pid;
}
}
else
{
/* Not creating a detached process. Use normal fork. */
return fork();
}
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* We try to obtain process information by invoking the ps command.
Here we define the command to call on each platform and the
corresponding parsing format string. The parsing format should
have two integers to store: the pid and then the ppid. */
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
# define KWSYSPE_PS_COMMAND "ps axo pid,ppid"
# define KWSYSPE_PS_FORMAT "%d %d\n"
#elif defined(__hpux) || defined(__sparc) || defined(__sgi) || defined(_AIX)
# define KWSYSPE_PS_COMMAND "ps -ef"
# define KWSYSPE_PS_FORMAT "%*s %d %d %*[^\n]\n"
#elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
# define KWSYSPE_PS_COMMAND "ps aux"
# define KWSYSPE_PS_FORMAT "%d %d %*[^\n]\n"
#endif
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void kwsysProcessKill(pid_t process_id)
{
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
DIR* procdir;
#endif
/* Suspend the process to be sure it will not create more children. */
kill(process_id, SIGSTOP);
/* Kill all children if we can find them. */
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
/* First try using the /proc filesystem. */
if((procdir = opendir("/proc")) != NULL)
{
#if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
char fname[MAXPATHLEN];
#elif defined(PATH_MAX)
char fname[PATH_MAX];
#else
char fname[4096];
#endif
char buffer[KWSYSPE_PIPE_BUFFER_SIZE+1];
struct dirent* d;
/* Each process has a directory in /proc whose name is the pid.
Within this directory is a file called stat that has the
following format:
pid (command line) status ppid ...
We want to get the ppid for all processes. Those that have
process_id as their parent should be recursively killed. */
for(d = readdir(procdir); d; d = readdir(procdir))
{
int pid;
if(sscanf(d->d_name, "%d", &pid) == 1 && pid != 0)
{
struct stat finfo;
sprintf(fname, "/proc/%d/stat", pid);
if(stat(fname, &finfo) == 0)
{
FILE* f = fopen(fname, "r");
if(f)
{
int nread = fread(buffer, 1, KWSYSPE_PIPE_BUFFER_SIZE, f);
buffer[nread] = '\0';
if(nread > 0)
{
const char* rparen = strrchr(buffer, ')');
int ppid;
if(rparen && (sscanf(rparen+1, "%*s %d", &ppid) == 1))
{
if(ppid == process_id)
{
/* Recursively kill this child and its children. */
kwsysProcessKill(pid);
}
}
}
fclose(f);
}
}
}
}
closedir(procdir);
}
else
#endif
{
#if defined(KWSYSPE_PS_COMMAND)
/* Try running "ps" to get the process information. */
FILE* ps = popen(KWSYSPE_PS_COMMAND, "r");
/* Make sure the process started and provided a valid header. */
if(ps && fscanf(ps, "%*[^\n]\n") != EOF)
{
/* Look for processes whose parent is the process being killed. */
int pid, ppid;
while(fscanf(ps, KWSYSPE_PS_FORMAT, &pid, &ppid) == 2)
{
if(ppid == process_id)
{
/* Recursively kill this child aned its children. */
kwsysProcessKill(pid);
}
}
}
/* We are done with the ps process. */
if(ps)
{
pclose(ps);
}
#endif
}
/* Kill the process. */
kill(process_id, SIGKILL);
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Global set of executing processes for use by the signal handler.
This global instance will be zero-initialized by the compiler. */
typedef struct kwsysProcessInstances_s
{
int Count;
int Size;
kwsysProcess** Processes;
} kwsysProcessInstances;
static kwsysProcessInstances kwsysProcesses;
/* The old SIGCHLD handler. */
static struct sigaction kwsysProcessesOldSigChldAction;
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void kwsysProcessesUpdate(kwsysProcessInstances* newProcesses)
{
/* Block SIGCHLD while we update the set of pipes to check.
TODO: sigprocmask is undefined for threaded apps. See
pthread_sigmask. */
sigset_t newset;
sigset_t oldset;
sigemptyset(&newset);
sigaddset(&newset, SIGCHLD);
sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &newset, &oldset);
/* Store the new set in that seen by the signal handler. */
kwsysProcesses = *newProcesses;
/* Restore the signal mask to the previous setting. */
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, 0);
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int kwsysProcessesAdd(kwsysProcess* cp)
{
/* Create a pipe through which the signal handler can notify the
given process object that a child has exited. */
{
/* Create the pipe. */
int oldfl[2];
int p[2];
if(pipe(p) < 0)
{
return 0;
}
/* Store the pipes now to be sure they are cleaned up later. */
cp->PipeReadEnds[KWSYSPE_PIPE_SIGNAL] = p[0];
cp->SignalPipe = p[1];
/* Switch the pipe to non-blocking mode so that reading a byte can
be an atomic test-and-set. */
if((oldfl[0] = fcntl(p[0], F_GETFL) < 0) ||
(oldfl[1] = fcntl(p[1], F_GETFL) < 0) ||
(fcntl(p[0], F_SETFL, oldfl[0] | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) ||
(fcntl(p[1], F_SETFL, oldfl[1] | O_NONBLOCK) < 0))
{
return 0;
}
/* The children do not need this pipe. Set close-on-exec flag on
the pipe's ends. */
if((fcntl(p[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0) ||
(fcntl(p[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0))
{
return 0;
}
}
/* Attempt to add the given signal pipe to the signal handler set. */
{
/* Make sure there is enough space for the new signal pipe. */
kwsysProcessInstances oldProcesses = kwsysProcesses;
kwsysProcessInstances newProcesses = oldProcesses;
if(oldProcesses.Count == oldProcesses.Size)
{
/* Start with enough space for a small number of process instances
and double the size each time more is needed. */
newProcesses.Size = oldProcesses.Size? oldProcesses.Size*2 : 4;
/* Try allocating the new block of memory. */
if((newProcesses.Processes = ((kwsysProcess**)
malloc(newProcesses.Size*
sizeof(kwsysProcess*)))))
{
/* Copy the old pipe set to the new memory. */
if(oldProcesses.Count > 0)
{
memcpy(newProcesses.Processes, oldProcesses.Processes,
(oldProcesses.Count * sizeof(kwsysProcess*)));
}
}
else
{
/* Failed to allocate memory for the new signal pipe set. */
return 0;
}
}
/* Append the new signal pipe to the set. */
newProcesses.Processes[newProcesses.Count++] = cp;
/* Store the new set in that seen by the signal handler. */
kwsysProcessesUpdate(&newProcesses);
/* Free the original pipes if new ones were allocated. */
if(newProcesses.Processes != oldProcesses.Processes)
{
free(oldProcesses.Processes);
}
/* If this is the first process, enable the signal handler. */
if(newProcesses.Count == 1)
{
/* Install our handler for SIGCHLD. Repeat call until it is not
interrupted. */
struct sigaction newSigChldAction;
memset(&newSigChldAction, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
newSigChldAction.sa_sigaction = kwsysProcessesSignalHandler;
newSigChldAction.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP | SA_SIGINFO;
#ifdef SA_RESTART
newSigChldAction.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
#endif
while((sigaction(SIGCHLD, &newSigChldAction,
&kwsysProcessesOldSigChldAction) < 0) &&
(errno == EINTR));
}
}
return 1;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void kwsysProcessesRemove(kwsysProcess* cp)
{
/* Attempt to remove the given signal pipe from the signal handler set. */
{
/* Find the given process in the set. */
kwsysProcessInstances newProcesses = kwsysProcesses;
int i;
for(i=0; i < newProcesses.Count; ++i)
{
if(newProcesses.Processes[i] == cp)
{
break;
}
}
if(i < newProcesses.Count)
{
/* Remove the process from the set. */
--newProcesses.Count;
for(; i < newProcesses.Count; ++i)
{
newProcesses.Processes[i] = newProcesses.Processes[i+1];
}
/* If this was the last process, disable the signal handler. */
if(newProcesses.Count == 0)
{
/* Restore the SIGCHLD handler. Repeat call until it is not
interrupted. */
while((sigaction(SIGCHLD, &kwsysProcessesOldSigChldAction, 0) < 0) &&
(errno == EINTR));
/* Free the table of process pointers since it is now empty.
This is safe because the signal handler has been removed. */
newProcesses.Size = 0;
free(newProcesses.Processes);
newProcesses.Processes = 0;
}
/* Store the new set in that seen by the signal handler. */
kwsysProcessesUpdate(&newProcesses);
}
}
/* Close the pipe through which the signal handler may have notified
the given process object that a child has exited. */
kwsysProcessCleanupDescriptor(&cp->SignalPipe);
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void kwsysProcessesSignalHandler(int signum, siginfo_t* info,
void* ucontext)
{
/* Signal all process objects that a child has terminated. */
int i;
(void)signum;
(void)info;
(void)ucontext;
for(i=0; i < kwsysProcesses.Count; ++i)
{
/* Set the pipe in a signalled state. */
char buf = 1;
kwsysProcess* cp = kwsysProcesses.Processes[i];
read(cp->PipeReadEnds[KWSYSPE_PIPE_SIGNAL], &buf, 1);
write(cp->SignalPipe, &buf, 1);
}
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int kwsysProcessAppendByte(char* local,
char** begin, char** end,
int* size, char c)
{
/* Allocate space for the character. */
if((*end - *begin) >= *size)
{
int length = *end - *begin;
char* newBuffer = (char*)malloc(*size*2);
if(!newBuffer)
{
return 0;
}
memcpy(newBuffer, *begin, length*sizeof(char));
if(*begin != local)
{
free(*begin);
}
*begin = newBuffer;
*end = *begin + length;
*size *= 2;
}
/* Store the character. */
*(*end)++ = c;
return 1;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int kwsysProcessAppendArgument(char** local,
char*** begin, char*** end,
int* size,
char* arg_local,
char** arg_begin, char** arg_end,
int* arg_size)
{
/* Append a null-terminator to the argument string. */
if(!kwsysProcessAppendByte(arg_local, arg_begin, arg_end, arg_size, '\0'))
{
return 0;
}
/* Allocate space for the argument pointer. */
if((*end - *begin) >= *size)
{
int length = *end - *begin;
char** newPointers = (char**)malloc(*size*2*sizeof(char*));
if(!newPointers)
{
return 0;
}
memcpy(newPointers, *begin, length*sizeof(char*));
if(*begin != local)
{
free(*begin);
}
*begin = newPointers;
*end = *begin + length;
*size *= 2;
}
/* Allocate space for the argument string. */
**end = (char*)malloc(*arg_end - *arg_begin);
if(!**end)
{
return 0;
}
/* Store the argument in the command array. */
memcpy(**end, *arg_begin, *arg_end - *arg_begin);
++(*end);
/* Reset the argument to be empty. */
*arg_end = *arg_begin;
return 1;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define KWSYSPE_LOCAL_BYTE_COUNT 1024
#define KWSYSPE_LOCAL_ARGS_COUNT 32
static char** kwsysProcessParseVerbatimCommand(const char* command)
{
/* Create a buffer for argument pointers during parsing. */
char* local_pointers[KWSYSPE_LOCAL_ARGS_COUNT];
int pointers_size = KWSYSPE_LOCAL_ARGS_COUNT;
char** pointer_begin = local_pointers;
char** pointer_end = pointer_begin;
/* Create a buffer for argument strings during parsing. */
char local_buffer[KWSYSPE_LOCAL_BYTE_COUNT];
int buffer_size = KWSYSPE_LOCAL_BYTE_COUNT;
char* buffer_begin = local_buffer;
char* buffer_end = buffer_begin;
/* Parse the command string. Try to behave like a UNIX shell. */
char** newCommand = 0;
const char* c = command;
int in_argument = 0;
int in_escape = 0;
int in_single = 0;
int in_double = 0;
int failed = 0;
for(;*c; ++c)
{
if(in_escape)
{
/* This character is escaped so do no special handling. */
if(!in_argument)
{
in_argument = 1;
}
if(!kwsysProcessAppendByte(local_buffer, &buffer_begin,
&buffer_end, &buffer_size, *c))
{
failed = 1;
break;
}
in_escape = 0;
}
else if(*c == '\\' && !in_single)
{
/* The next character should be escaped. */
in_escape = 1;
}
else if(*c == '\'' && !in_double)
{
/* Enter or exit single-quote state. */
if(in_single)
{
in_single = 0;
}
else
{
in_single = 1;
if(!in_argument)
{
in_argument = 1;
}
}
}
else if(*c == '"' && !in_single)
{
/* Enter or exit double-quote state. */
if(in_double)
{
in_double = 0;
}
else
{
in_double = 1;
if(!in_argument)
{
in_argument = 1;
}
}
}
else if(isspace(*c))
{
if(in_argument)
{
if(in_single || in_double)
{
/* This space belongs to a quoted argument. */
if(!kwsysProcessAppendByte(local_buffer, &buffer_begin,
&buffer_end, &buffer_size, *c))
{
failed = 1;
break;
}
}
else
{
/* This argument has been terminated by whitespace. */
if(!kwsysProcessAppendArgument(local_pointers, &pointer_begin,
&pointer_end, &pointers_size,
local_buffer, &buffer_begin,
&buffer_end, &buffer_size))
{
failed = 1;
break;
}
in_argument = 0;
}
}
}
else
{
/* This character belong to an argument. */
if(!in_argument)
{
in_argument = 1;
}
if(!kwsysProcessAppendByte(local_buffer, &buffer_begin,
&buffer_end, &buffer_size, *c))
{
failed = 1;
break;
}
}
}
/* Finish the last argument. */
if(in_argument)
{
if(!kwsysProcessAppendArgument(local_pointers, &pointer_begin,
&pointer_end, &pointers_size,
local_buffer, &buffer_begin,
&buffer_end, &buffer_size))
{
failed = 1;
}
}
/* If we still have memory allocate space for the new command
buffer. */
if(!failed)
{
int n = pointer_end - pointer_begin;
newCommand = (char**)malloc((n+1)*sizeof(char*));
}
if(newCommand)
{
/* Copy the arguments into the new command buffer. */
int n = pointer_end - pointer_begin;
memcpy(newCommand, pointer_begin, sizeof(char*)*n);
newCommand[n] = 0;
}
else
{
/* Free arguments already allocated. */
while(pointer_end != pointer_begin)
{
free(*(--pointer_end));
}
}
/* Free temporary buffers. */
if(pointer_begin != local_pointers)
{
free(pointer_begin);
}
if(buffer_begin != local_buffer)
{
free(buffer_begin);
}
/* Return the final command buffer. */
return newCommand;
}
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