236 lines
7.2 KiB
Groff
236 lines
7.2 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 2010 Joerg Sonnenberger
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.Dd February 2, 2012
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.Dt ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm archive_entry_acl_add_entry ,
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.Nm archive_entry_acl_add_entry_w ,
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.Nm archive_entry_acl_clear ,
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.Nm archive_entry_acl_count ,
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.Nm archive_entry_acl_next ,
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.Nm archive_entry_acl_next_w ,
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.Nm archive_entry_acl_reset ,
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.Nm archive_entry_acl_text_w
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.Nd functions for manipulating Access Control Lists in archive entry descriptions
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.Sh LIBRARY
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Streaming Archive Library (libarchive, -larchive)
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In archive_entry.h
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.Ft void
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.Fo archive_entry_acl_add_entry
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.Fa "struct archive_entry *a"
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.Fa "int type"
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.Fa "int permset"
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.Fa "int tag"
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.Fa "int qualifier"
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.Fa "const char *name"
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.Fc
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.Ft void
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.Fo archive_entry_acl_add_entry_w
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.Fa "struct archive_entry *a"
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.Fa "int type"
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.Fa "int permset"
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.Fa "int tag"
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.Fa "int qualifier"
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.Fa "const wchar_t *name"
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.Fc
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.Ft void
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_clear "struct archive_entry *a"
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.Ft int
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_count "struct archive_entry *a" "int type"
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.Ft int
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.Fo archive_entry_acl_next
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.Fa "struct archive_entry *a"
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.Fa "int type"
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.Fa "int *ret_type"
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.Fa "int *ret_permset"
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.Fa "int *ret_tag"
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.Fa "int *ret_qual"
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.Fa "const char **ret_name"
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.Fc
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.Ft int
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.Fo archive_entry_acl_next_w
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.Fa "struct archive_entry *a"
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.Fa "int type"
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.Fa "int *ret_type"
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.Fa "int *ret_permset"
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.Fa "int *ret_tag"
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.Fa "int *ret_qual"
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.Fa "const wchar_t **ret_name"
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.Fc
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.Ft int
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_reset "struct archive_entry *a" "int type"
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.Ft const wchar_t *
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_text_w "struct archive_entry *a" "int flags"
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.\" enum?
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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An
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.Dq Access Control List
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is a generalisation of the classic Unix permission system.
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The ACL interface of
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.Nm libarchive
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is derived from the POSIX.1e draft, but restricted to simplify dealing
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with practical implementations in various Operating Systems and archive formats.
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.Pp
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An ACL consists of a number of independent entries.
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Each entry specifies the permission set as bitmask of basic permissions.
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Valid permissions are:
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.Bl -tag -offset indent -compact -width "ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_EXECUTE"
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.It Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_EXECUTE
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.It Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_WRITE
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.It Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_READ
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.El
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The permissions correspond to the normal Unix permissions.
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.Pp
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The tag specifies the principal to which the permission applies.
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Valid values are:
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.Bl -tag -offset indent -compact -width "ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_GROUP_OBJ"
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.It Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_USER
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The user specified by the name field.
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.It Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_USER_OBJ
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The owner of the file.
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.It Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_GROUP
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The group specied by the name field.
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.It Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_GROUP_OBJ
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The group who owns the file.
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.It Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_MASK
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The maximum permissions to be obtained via group permissions.
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.It Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_OTHER
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Any principal who doesn't have a user or group entry.
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.El
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The principals
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.Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_USER_OBJ ,
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.Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_GROUP_OBJ
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and
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.Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_OTHER
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are equivalent to user, group and other in the classic Unix permission
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model and specify non-extended ACL entries.
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.Pp
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All files have an access ACL
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.Pq Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_TYPE_ACCESS .
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This specifies the permissions required for access to the file itself.
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Directories have an additional ACL
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.Pq Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT ,
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which controls the initial access ACL for newly created directory entries.
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.Pp
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_add_entry
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and
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_add_entry_w
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add a single ACL entry.
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For the access ACL and non-extended principals, the classic Unix permissions
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are updated.
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.Pp
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_clear
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removes all ACL entries and resets the enumeration pointer.
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.Pp
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_count
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counts the ACL entries that have the given type mask.
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.Fa type
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can be the bitwise-or of
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.Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_TYPE_ACCESS
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and
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.Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT .
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If
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.Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_TYPE_ACCESS
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is included and at least one extended ACL entry is found,
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the three non-extened ACLs are added.
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.Pp
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_next
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and
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_next_w
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return the next entry of the ACL list.
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This functions may only be called after
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_reset
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has indicated the presence of extended ACL entries.
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.Pp
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_reset
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prepare reading the list of ACL entries with
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_next
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or
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_next_w .
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The function returns either 0, if no non-extended ACLs are found.
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In this case, the access permissions should be obtained by
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.Xr archive_entry_mode 3
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or set using
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.Xr chmod 2 .
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Otherwise, the function returns the same value as
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_count .
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.Pp
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_text_w
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converts the ACL entries for the given type mask into a wide string.
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In addition to the normal type flags,
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.Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_STYLE_EXTRA_ID
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and
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.Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_STYLE_MARK_DEFAULT
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can be specified to further customize the result.
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The returned long string is valid until the next call to
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_clear ,
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_add_entry ,
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_add_entry_w
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or
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_text_w .
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_count
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and
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_reset
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returns the number of ACL entries that match the given type mask.
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If the type mask includes
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.Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_TYPE_ACCESS
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and at least one extended ACL entry exists, the three classic Unix
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permissions are counted.
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.Pp
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_next
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and
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_next_w
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return
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.Dv ARCHIVE_OK
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on success,
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.Dv ARCHIVE_EOF
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if no more ACL entries exist
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and
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.Dv ARCHIVE_WARN
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if
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_reset
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has not been called first.
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.Pp
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.Fn archive_entry_text_w
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returns a wide string representation of the ACL entrise matching the
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given type mask.
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The returned long string is valid until the next call to
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_clear ,
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_add_entry ,
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_add_entry_w
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or
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.Fn archive_entry_acl_text_w .
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr archive 3 ,
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.Xr archive_entry 3
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.Sh BUGS
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.Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_STYLE_EXTRA_ID
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and
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.Dv ARCHIVE_ENTRY_ACL_STYLE_MARK_DEFAULT
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are not documented.
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