enable_language(C) set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE "-DPP_ERROR ${CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG}") #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- set(CMAKE_TRY_COMPILE_CONFIGURATION Release) try_compile(RESULT ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src.c OUTPUT_VARIABLE out ) string(REPLACE "\n" "\n " out " ${out}") if(RESULT) message(FATAL_ERROR "try_compile passed but should have failed:\n${out}") elseif(NOT "x${out}" MATCHES "PP_ERROR is defined") message(FATAL_ERROR "try_compile did not fail with PP_ERROR:\n${out}") else() message(STATUS "try_compile with per-config flag worked as expected") endif()