The __STDC_VERSION__ macro may be defined or not depending on the
implementation dialect of C. Test that it is defined before testing
its value.
The CXX tests do not need such a change because they define __cplusplus
in all dialects.
Add properties and variables corresponding to CXX equivalents.
Add features for c_function_prototypes (C90), c_restrict (C99),
c_variadic_macros (C99) and c_static_assert (C11). This feature
set can be extended later.
Add a <PREFIX>_RESTRICT symbol define to WriteCompilerDetectionHeader
to conditionally represent the c_restrict feature.