ENH: add script to ingest library depends into a bundle
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#
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# CMakeIngestOSXBundleLibraries.cmake
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#
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# Only for the Mac build.
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#
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# Depends on OS tools:
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# otool
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# install_name_tool
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#
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# This script ingests libraries and frameworks into an existing .app bundle and
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# then uses install_name_tool to fixup the references to the newly embedded
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# libraries so that they all refer to each other via "@executable_path."
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#
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# The main intent (and simplifying assumption used for developing the script)
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# is to have a single executable .app bundle that becomes "self-contained" by
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# copying all non-system libs that it depends on into itself. The further
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# assumption is that all such dependencies are simple .dylib shared library
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# files or Mac Framework libraries.
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#
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# This script can be used as part of the build via ADD_CUSTOM_COMMAND, or used
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# only during make install via INSTALL SCRIPT.
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#
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IF(NOT DEFINED input_file)
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MESSAGE(FATAL_ERROR "
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${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_FILE}(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_LINE}): error: Variable input_file is not defined.
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Use a command line like this to use this script:
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cmake \"-Dinput_file=filename\" \"-Dextra_libs=/path/to/lib1;/path/to/lib2\" \"-Dlib_path=/path/to/unqualified/libs\" -P \"${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_FILE}\"
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'input_file' should be the main executable inside a Mac bundle directory structure.
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For example, use 'bin/paraview.app/Contents/MacOS/paraview' from a ParaView binary dir.
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'extra_libs' should be a semi-colon separated list of full path names to extra libraries
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to copy into the bundle that cannot be derived from otool -L output. For example, you may
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also want to fixup dynamically loaded plugins from your build tree and copy them into the
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bundle.
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'lib_path' should be the path where to find libraries referenced without a path name in
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otool -L output.
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")
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ENDIF(NOT DEFINED input_file)
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SET(eol_char "E")
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IF(APPLE)
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SET(dep_tool "otool")
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SET(dep_cmd_args "-L")
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SET(dep_regex "^\t([^\t]+) \\(compatibility version ([0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+), current version ([0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+)\\)${eol_char}$")
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ENDIF(APPLE)
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MESSAGE("")
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MESSAGE("# Script \"${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_FILE}\" running...")
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MESSAGE("")
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MESSAGE("input_file: '${input_file}'")
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MESSAGE("extra_libs: '${extra_libs}'")
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MESSAGE("lib_path: '${lib_path}'")
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MESSAGE("")
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GET_FILENAME_COMPONENT(input_file_full "${input_file}" ABSOLUTE)
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MESSAGE("input_file_full: '${input_file_full}'")
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GET_FILENAME_COMPONENT(bundle "${input_file_full}/../../.." ABSOLUTE)
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MESSAGE("bundle: '${bundle}'")
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FIND_PROGRAM(dep_cmd ${dep_tool})
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MACRO(APPEND_UNIQUE au_list_var au_value)
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SET(${au_list_var} ${${au_list_var}} "${au_value}")
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ENDMACRO(APPEND_UNIQUE)
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MACRO(GATHER_DEPENDENTS gd_target gd_dependents_var)
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EXECUTE_PROCESS(
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COMMAND ${dep_cmd} ${dep_cmd_args} ${gd_target}
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OUTPUT_VARIABLE dep_tool_ov
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)
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STRING(REGEX REPLACE ";" "\\\\;" dep_candidates "${dep_tool_ov}")
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STRING(REGEX REPLACE "\n" "${eol_char};" dep_candidates "${dep_candidates}")
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SET(${gd_dependents_var} "")
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FOREACH(candidate ${dep_candidates})
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IF("${candidate}" MATCHES "${dep_regex}")
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STRING(REGEX REPLACE "${dep_regex}" "\\1" raw_item "${candidate}")
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STRING(REGEX REPLACE "${dep_regex}" "\\2" raw_compat_version "${candidate}")
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STRING(REGEX REPLACE "${dep_regex}" "\\3" raw_current_version "${candidate}")
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SET(item "${raw_item}")
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STRING(REGEX REPLACE "^([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)$" "\\1" compat_major_version "${raw_compat_version}")
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STRING(REGEX REPLACE "^([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)$" "\\2" compat_minor_version "${raw_compat_version}")
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STRING(REGEX REPLACE "^([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)$" "\\3" compat_patch_version "${raw_compat_version}")
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STRING(REGEX REPLACE "^([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)$" "\\1" current_major_version "${raw_current_version}")
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STRING(REGEX REPLACE "^([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)$" "\\2" current_minor_version "${raw_current_version}")
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STRING(REGEX REPLACE "^([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)$" "\\3" current_patch_version "${raw_current_version}")
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#MESSAGE("${raw_item} - compat ${raw_compat_version} - current ${raw_current_version}")
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APPEND_UNIQUE("${gd_dependents_var}" "${item}")
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ELSE("${candidate}" MATCHES "${dep_regex}")
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IF("${candidate}" STREQUAL "${gd_target}:${eol_char}")
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#MESSAGE("info: ignoring target name...")
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ELSE("${candidate}" STREQUAL "${gd_target}:${eol_char}")
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MESSAGE("error: candidate='${candidate}'")
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ENDIF("${candidate}" STREQUAL "${gd_target}:${eol_char}")
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ENDIF("${candidate}" MATCHES "${dep_regex}")
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ENDFOREACH(candidate)
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ENDMACRO(GATHER_DEPENDENTS)
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MESSAGE("Gathering dependent libraries for '${input_file_full}'...")
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GATHER_DEPENDENTS("${input_file_full}" deps)
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MESSAGE("")
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# Order lexicographically:
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#
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LIST(SORT deps)
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# Split into separate lists, "system" "embedded" and "nonsystem" libraries.
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# System libs are assumed to be available on all target runtime Macs and do not
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# need to be copied/fixed-up by this script. Embedded libraries are assumed to
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# be in the bundle and fixed-up already. Only non-system, non-embedded libs
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# need copying and fixing up...
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#
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SET(system_deps "")
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SET(embedded_deps "")
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SET(nonsystem_deps "")
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FOREACH(d ${deps})
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SET(d_is_embedded_lib 0)
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SET(d_is_system_lib 0)
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IF("${d}" MATCHES "^(/System/Library|/usr/lib)")
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SET(d_is_system_lib 1)
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ELSE("${d}" MATCHES "^(/System/Library|/usr/lib)")
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IF("${d}" MATCHES "^@executable_path")
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SET(d_is_embedded_lib 1)
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ENDIF("${d}" MATCHES "^@executable_path")
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ENDIF("${d}" MATCHES "^(/System/Library|/usr/lib)")
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IF(d_is_system_lib)
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SET(system_deps ${system_deps} "${d}")
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ELSE(d_is_system_lib)
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IF(d_is_embedded_lib)
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SET(embedded_deps ${embedded_deps} "${d}")
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ELSE(d_is_embedded_lib)
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SET(nonsystem_deps ${nonsystem_deps} "${d}")
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ENDIF(d_is_embedded_lib)
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ENDIF(d_is_system_lib)
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ENDFOREACH(d)
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MESSAGE("")
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MESSAGE("system_deps:")
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FOREACH(d ${system_deps})
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MESSAGE("${d}")
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ENDFOREACH(d ${system_deps})
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MESSAGE("")
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MESSAGE("embedded_deps:")
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FOREACH(d ${embedded_deps})
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MESSAGE("${d}")
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ENDFOREACH(d ${embedded_deps})
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MESSAGE("")
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MESSAGE("nonsystem_deps:")
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FOREACH(d ${nonsystem_deps})
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MESSAGE("${d}")
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ENDFOREACH(d ${nonsystem_deps})
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MESSAGE("")
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MACRO(COPY_LIBRARY_INTO_BUNDLE clib_bundle clib_libsrc clib_dstlibs clib_fixups)
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#
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# If the source library is a framework, copy just the shared lib bit of the framework
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# into the bundle under "${clib_bundle}/Contents/Frameworks" - if it is just a dylib
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# copy it into the same directory with the main bundle executable under
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# "${clib_bundle}/Contents/MacOS"
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#
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IF("${clib_libsrc}" MATCHES ".framework/.*/.*/.*")
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GET_FILENAME_COMPONENT(fw_src "${clib_libsrc}" ABSOLUTE)
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GET_FILENAME_COMPONENT(fw_srcdir "${clib_libsrc}/../../.." ABSOLUTE)
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GET_FILENAME_COMPONENT(fwdirname "${fw_srcdir}" NAME)
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STRING(REGEX REPLACE "^(.*)\\.framework$" "\\1" fwname "${fwdirname}")
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STRING(REGEX REPLACE "^.*/${fwname}\\.framework/(.*)$" "\\1" fwlibname "${clib_libsrc}")
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SET(fw_dstdir "${clib_bundle}/Contents/Frameworks/${fwdirname}")
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# MESSAGE("")
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# MESSAGE("fwdirname: '${fwdirname}'")
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# MESSAGE("fwname: '${fwname}'")
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# MESSAGE("fwlibname: '${fwlibname}'")
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# MESSAGE("fw_src: '${fw_src}'")
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# MESSAGE("fw_srcdir: '${fw_srcdir}'")
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# MESSAGE("fw_dstdir: '${fw_dstdir}'")
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# MESSAGE("new_name: '@executable_path/../Frameworks/${fwdirname}/${fwlibname}'")
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# MESSAGE("")
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MESSAGE("Copying ${fw_srcdir} into bundle...")
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# This command copies the *entire* framework recursively:
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#
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# EXECUTE_PROCESS(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_directory
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# "${fw_srcdir}" "${fw_dstdir}"
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# )
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# This command copies just the main shared lib of the framework:
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# (This technique will not work for frameworks that have necessary
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# resource or auxiliary files...)
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#
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EXECUTE_PROCESS(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy
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"${fw_src}" "${fw_dstdir}/${fwlibname}"
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)
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EXECUTE_PROCESS(COMMAND install_name_tool
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-id "@executable_path/../Frameworks/${fwdirname}/${fwlibname}"
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"${clib_bundle}/Contents/Frameworks/${fwdirname}/${fwlibname}"
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)
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SET(${clib_dstlibs} ${${clib_dstlibs}}
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"${clib_bundle}/Contents/Frameworks/${fwdirname}/${fwlibname}"
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)
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SET(${clib_fixups} ${${clib_fixups}}
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"-change"
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"${clib_libsrc}"
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"@executable_path/../Frameworks/${fwdirname}/${fwlibname}"
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)
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ELSE("${clib_libsrc}" MATCHES ".framework/.*/.*/.*")
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IF("${clib_libsrc}" MATCHES "/")
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SET(clib_libsrcfull "${clib_libsrc}")
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ELSE("${clib_libsrc}" MATCHES "/")
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SET(clib_libsrcfull "${lib_path}/${clib_libsrc}")
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IF(NOT EXISTS "${clib_libsrcfull}")
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MESSAGE(FATAL_ERROR "error: '${clib_libsrcfull}' does not exist...")
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ENDIF(NOT EXISTS "${clib_libsrcfull}")
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ENDIF("${clib_libsrc}" MATCHES "/")
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GET_FILENAME_COMPONENT(dylib_src "${clib_libsrcfull}" ABSOLUTE)
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GET_FILENAME_COMPONENT(dylib_name "${dylib_src}" NAME)
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SET(dylib_dst "${clib_bundle}/Contents/MacOS/${dylib_name}")
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# MESSAGE("dylib_src: ${dylib_src}")
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# MESSAGE("dylib_dst: ${dylib_dst}")
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# MESSAGE("new_name: '@executable_path/${dylib_name}'")
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MESSAGE("Copying ${dylib_src} into bundle...")
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EXECUTE_PROCESS(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy
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"${dylib_src}" "${dylib_dst}")
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EXECUTE_PROCESS(COMMAND install_name_tool
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-id "@executable_path/${dylib_name}"
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"${dylib_dst}"
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)
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SET(${clib_dstlibs} ${${clib_dstlibs}}
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"${dylib_dst}"
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)
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SET(${clib_fixups} ${${clib_fixups}}
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"-change"
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"${clib_libsrc}"
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"@executable_path/${dylib_name}"
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)
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ENDIF("${clib_libsrc}" MATCHES ".framework/.*/.*/.*")
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ENDMACRO(COPY_LIBRARY_INTO_BUNDLE)
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# Copy dependent "nonsystem" libraries into the bundle:
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#
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MESSAGE("Copying dependent libraries into bundle...")
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SET(srclibs ${nonsystem_deps} ${extra_libs})
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SET(dstlibs "")
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SET(fixups "")
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FOREACH(d ${srclibs})
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COPY_LIBRARY_INTO_BUNDLE("${bundle}" "${d}" dstlibs fixups)
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ENDFOREACH(d)
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MESSAGE("")
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MESSAGE("dstlibs='${dstlibs}'")
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MESSAGE("")
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MESSAGE("fixups='${fixups}'")
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MESSAGE("")
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# Fixup references to copied libraries in the main bundle executable and in the
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# copied libraries themselves:
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#
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IF(NOT "${fixups}" STREQUAL "")
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MESSAGE("Fixing up references...")
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FOREACH(d ${dstlibs} "${input_file_full}")
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MESSAGE("fixing up references in: '${d}'")
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EXECUTE_PROCESS(COMMAND install_name_tool ${fixups} "${d}")
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ENDFOREACH(d)
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MESSAGE("")
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ENDIF(NOT "${fixups}" STREQUAL "")
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# List all references to eyeball them and make sure they look right:
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#
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MESSAGE("Listing references...")
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FOREACH(d ${dstlibs} "${input_file_full}")
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EXECUTE_PROCESS(COMMAND otool -L "${d}")
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MESSAGE("")
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ENDFOREACH(d)
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MESSAGE("")
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# Output file:
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#
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GET_FILENAME_COMPONENT(script_name "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_FILE}" NAME)
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FILE(WRITE "${input_file_full}_${script_name}" "# Script \"${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_FILE}\" completed.\n")
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MESSAGE("")
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MESSAGE("# Script \"${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_FILE}\" completed.")
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MESSAGE("")
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