diff --git a/Help/index.rst b/Help/index.rst index 2d3f15645..97cd1073b 100644 --- a/Help/index.rst +++ b/Help/index.rst @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ Reference Manuals /manual/cmake-generator-expressions.7 /manual/cmake-generators.7 /manual/cmake-language.7 + /manual/cmake-server.7 /manual/cmake-modules.7 /manual/cmake-packages.7 /manual/cmake-policies.7 diff --git a/Help/manual/cmake-server.7.rst b/Help/manual/cmake-server.7.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fd0c9ee42 --- /dev/null +++ b/Help/manual/cmake-server.7.rst @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +.. cmake-manual-description: CMake Server + +cmake-server(7) +*************** + +.. only:: html + + .. contents:: + +Introduction +============ + +:manual:`cmake(1)` is capable of providing semantic information about +CMake code it executes to generate a buildsystem. If executed with +the ``-E server`` command line options, it starts in a long running mode +and allows a client to request the available information via a JSON protocol. + +The protocol is designed to be useful to IDEs, refactoring tools, and +other tools which have a need to understand the buildsystem in entirety. + +A single :manual:`cmake-buildsystem(7)` may describe buildsystem contents +and build properties which differ based on +:manual:`generation-time context ` +including: + +* The Platform (eg, Windows, APPLE, Linux). +* The build configuration (eg, Debug, Release, Coverage). +* The Compiler (eg, MSVC, GCC, Clang) and compiler version. +* The language of the source files compiled. +* Available compile features (eg CXX variadic templates). +* CMake policies. + +The protocol aims to provide information to tooling to satisfy several +needs: + +#. Provide a complete and easily parsed source of all information relevant + to the tooling as it relates to the source code. There should be no need + for tooling to parse generated buildsystems to access include directories + or compile definitions for example. +#. Semantic information about the CMake buildsystem itself. +#. Provide a stable interface for reading the information in the CMake cache. +#. Information for determining when cmake needs to be re-run as a result of + file changes. + + +Operation +========= + +Start :manual:`cmake(1)` in the server command mode, supplying the path to +the build directory to process:: + + cmake -E server + +The server will start up and reply with an hello message on stdout:: + + [== CMake Server ==[ + {"supportedProtocolVersions":[{"major":0,"minor":1}],"type":"hello"} + ]== CMake Server ==] + +Messages sent to and from the process are wrapped in magic strings:: + + [== CMake Server ==[ + { + ... some JSON message ... + } + ]== CMake Server ==] + +The server is now ready to accept further requests via stdin. + + +Protocol API +============ + + +General Message Layout +---------------------- + +All messages need to have a "type" value, which identifies the type of +message that is passed back or forth. E.g. the initial message sent by the +server is of type "hello". Messages without a type will generate an response +of type "error". + +All requests sent to the server may contain a "cookie" value. This value +will he handed back unchanged in all responses triggered by the request. + +All responses will contain a value "inReplyTo", which may be empty in +case of parse errors, but will contain the type of the request message +in all other cases. + + +Type "reply" +^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +This type is used by the server to reply to requests. + +The message may -- depending on the type of the original request -- +contain values. + +Example:: + + [== CMake Server ==[ + {"cookie":"zimtstern","inReplyTo":"handshake","type":"reply"} + ]== CMake Server ==] + + +Type "error" +^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +This type is used to return an error condition to the client. It will +contain an "errorMessage". + +Example:: + + [== CMake Server ==[ + {"cookie":"","errorMessage":"Protocol version not supported.","inReplyTo":"handshake","type":"error"} + ]== CMake Server ==] + + +Type "progress" +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +When the server is busy for a long time, it is polite to send back replies of +type "progress" to the client. These will contain a "progressMessage" with a +string describing the action currently taking place as well as +"progressMinimum", "progressMaximum" and "progressCurrent" with integer values +describing the range of progess. + +Messages of type "progress" will be followed by more "progress" messages or with +a message of type "reply" or "error" that complete the request. + +"progress" messages may not be emitted after the "reply" or "error" message for +the request that triggered the responses was delivered. + + +Specific Message Types +---------------------- + + +Type "hello" +^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +The initial message send by the cmake server on startup is of type "hello". +This is the only message ever sent by the server that is not of type "reply", +"progress" or "error". + +It will contain "supportedProtocolVersions" with an array of server protocol +versions supported by the cmake server. These are JSON objects with "major" and +"minor" keys containing non-negative integer values. + +Example:: + + [== CMake Server ==[ + {"supportedProtocolVersions":[{"major":0,"minor":1}],"type":"hello"} + ]== CMake Server ==] + + +Type "handshake" +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +The first request that the client may send to the server is of type "handshake". + +This request needs to pass one of the "supportedProtocolVersions" of the "hello" +type response received earlier back to the server in the "protocolVersion" field. + +Each protocol version may request additional attributes to be present. + +Protocol version 1.0 requires the following attributes to be set: + + * "sourceDirectory" with a path to the sources + * "buildDirectory" with a path to the build directory + * "generator" with the generator name + * "extraGenerator" (optional!) with the extra generator to be used. + +Example:: + + [== CMake Server ==[ + {"cookie":"zimtstern","type":"handshake","protocolVersion":{"major":0}, + "sourceDirectory":"/home/code/cmake", "buildDirectory":"/tmp/testbuild", + "generator":"Ninja"} + ]== CMake Server ==] + +which will result in a response type "reply":: + + [== CMake Server ==[ + {"cookie":"zimtstern","inReplyTo":"handshake","type":"reply"} + ]== CMake Server ==] + +indicating that the server is ready for action. diff --git a/Help/manual/cmake.1.rst b/Help/manual/cmake.1.rst index 2ccc6be10..063aea16d 100644 --- a/Help/manual/cmake.1.rst +++ b/Help/manual/cmake.1.rst @@ -273,6 +273,9 @@ Available commands are: ``rename `` Rename a file or directory (on one volume). +``server`` + Launch :manual:`cmake-server(7)` mode. + ``sleep ...`` Sleep for given number of seconds.