Help: Expand documentation of CMAKE_VERSION and related variables

Describe the meaning of each version component in more detail in the
documentation of CMAKE_VERSION.  Simplify the per-component version
variable documentation by referencing the main variable.

Include information about how to compare version strings.  Also add
an historical note about the version scheme used prior to commit
v2.8.2~105^2~4 (New version scheme to support branchy workflow,
2010-04-23).

Help/variable/CMAKE_MAJOR_VERSION.rst

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 CMAKE_MAJOR_VERSION
 -------------------
 
-The Major version of cmake (i.e. the 2 in 2.X.X)
+First version number component of the :variable:`CMAKE_VERSION`
-
+variable.
-This specifies the major version of the CMake executable being run.

Help/variable/CMAKE_MINOR_VERSION.rst

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 CMAKE_MINOR_VERSION
 -------------------
 
-The Minor version of cmake (i.e. the 4 in X.4.X).
+Second version number component of the :variable:`CMAKE_VERSION`
-
+variable.
-This specifies the minor version of the CMake executable being run.

Help/variable/CMAKE_PATCH_VERSION.rst

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 CMAKE_PATCH_VERSION
 -------------------
 
-The patch version of cmake (i.e. the 3 in X.X.3).
+Third version number component of the :variable:`CMAKE_VERSION`
-
+variable.
-This specifies the patch version of the CMake executable being run.

Help/variable/CMAKE_TWEAK_VERSION.rst

@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 CMAKE_TWEAK_VERSION
 -------------------
 
-The tweak version of cmake (i.e. the 1 in X.X.X.1).
+Fourth version number component of the :variable:`CMAKE_VERSION`
-
+variable.
-This specifies the tweak version of the CMake executable being run.
-Releases use tweak < 20000000 and development versions use the date
-format CCYYMMDD for the tweak level.

Help/variable/CMAKE_VERSION.rst

@@ -1,10 +1,46 @@
 CMAKE_VERSION
 -------------
 
-The full version of cmake in major.minor.patch[.tweak[-id]] format.
+The CMake version string as up to four non-negative integer components
+separated by ``.`` and possibly followed by ``-`` and other information.
+The first three components represent the feature level and the fourth
+component represents either a bug-fix level or development date.
 
-This specifies the full version of the CMake executable being run.
+Release versions and release candidate versions of CMake use the format::
-This variable is defined by versions 2.6.3 and higher.  See variables
+
-CMAKE_MAJOR_VERSION, CMAKE_MINOR_VERSION, CMAKE_PATCH_VERSION, and
+  <major>.<minor>.<patch>[.<tweak>][-rc<n>]
-CMAKE_TWEAK_VERSION for individual version components.  The [-id]
+
-component appears in non-release versions and may be arbitrary text.
+where the ``<tweak>`` component is less than ``20000000``.  Development
+versions of CMake use the format::
+
+  <major>.<minor>.<patch>.<date>[-<id>]
+
+where the ``<date>`` component is of format ``CCYYMMDD`` and ``<id>``
+may contain arbitrary text.  This represents development as of a
+particular date following the ``<major>.<minor>.<patch>`` feature
+release.
+
+Individual component values are also available in variables:
+
+* :variable:`CMAKE_MAJOR_VERSION`
+* :variable:`CMAKE_MINOR_VERSION`
+* :variable:`CMAKE_PATCH_VERSION`
+* :variable:`CMAKE_TWEAK_VERSION`
+
+Use the :command:`if` command ``VERSION_LESS``, ``VERSION_EQUAL``, or
+``VERSION_GREATER`` operators to compare version string values against
+``CMAKE_VERSION`` using a component-wise test.  Version component
+values may be 10 or larger so do not attempt to compare version
+strings as floating-point numbers.
+
+.. note::
+
+  CMake versions prior to 2.8.2 used three components for the
+  feature level and had no bug-fix component.  Release versions
+  used an even-valued second component, i.e.
+  ``<major>.<even-minor>.<patch>[-rc<n>]``.  Development versions
+  used an odd-valued second component with the development date as
+  the third component, i.e. ``<major>.<odd-minor>.<date>``.
+
+  The ``CMAKE_VERSION`` variable is defined by CMake 2.6.3 and higher.
+  Earlier versions defined only the individual component variables.