diff --git a/Help/release/dev/CMakePackageConfigHelpers-INSTALL_PREFIX.rst b/Help/release/dev/CMakePackageConfigHelpers-INSTALL_PREFIX.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..da8d7c356 --- /dev/null +++ b/Help/release/dev/CMakePackageConfigHelpers-INSTALL_PREFIX.rst @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +CMakePackageConfigHelpers-INSTALL_PREFIX +---------------------------------------- + +* The :module:`CMakePackageConfigHelpers` module + :command:`configure_package_config_file` command learned a new + ``INSTALL_PREFIX`` option to generate package configuration files + meant for a prefix other than :variable:`CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX`. diff --git a/Modules/CMakePackageConfigHelpers.cmake b/Modules/CMakePackageConfigHelpers.cmake index 473bbe5c4..c6dc14199 100644 --- a/Modules/CMakePackageConfigHelpers.cmake +++ b/Modules/CMakePackageConfigHelpers.cmake @@ -2,29 +2,36 @@ # CMakePackageConfigHelpers # ------------------------- # -# CONFIGURE_PACKAGE_CONFIG_FILE(), WRITE_BASIC_PACKAGE_VERSION_FILE() +# Helpers functions for creating config files that can be included by other +# projects to find and use a package. # +# Adds the :command:`configure_package_config_file()` and +# :command:`write_basic_package_version_file()` commands. # +# Generating a Package Configuration File +# ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ # -# :: +# .. command:: configure_package_config_file # -# CONFIGURE_PACKAGE_CONFIG_FILE( INSTALL_DESTINATION +# Create a config file for a project:: +# +# configure_package_config_file( INSTALL_DESTINATION # [PATH_VARS ... ] # [NO_SET_AND_CHECK_MACRO] -# [NO_CHECK_REQUIRED_COMPONENTS_MACRO]) +# [NO_CHECK_REQUIRED_COMPONENTS_MACRO] +# [INSTALL_PREFIX ]) # # +# ``configure_package_config_file()`` should be used instead of the plain +# :command:`configure_file()` command when creating the ``Config.cmake`` +# or ``-config.cmake`` file for installing a project or library. It helps +# making the resulting package relocatable by avoiding hardcoded paths in the +# installed ``Config.cmake`` file. # -# CONFIGURE_PACKAGE_CONFIG_FILE() should be used instead of the plain -# configure_file() command when creating the Config.cmake or -# -config.cmake file for installing a project or library. It -# helps making the resulting package relocatable by avoiding hardcoded -# paths in the installed Config.cmake file. +# In a ``FooConfig.cmake`` file there may be code like this to make the install +# destinations know to the using project: # -# In a FooConfig.cmake file there may be code like this to make the -# install destinations know to the using project: -# -# :: +# .. code-block:: cmake # # set(FOO_INCLUDE_DIR "@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_INCLUDEDIR@" ) # set(FOO_DATA_DIR "@CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@/@RELATIVE_DATA_INSTALL_DIR@" ) @@ -32,121 +39,133 @@ # ...logic to determine installedPrefix from the own location... # set(FOO_CONFIG_DIR "${installedPrefix}/@CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR@" ) # -# All 4 options shown above are not sufficient, since the first 3 -# hardcode the absolute directory locations, and the 4th case works only -# if the logic to determine the installedPrefix is correct, and if -# CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR contains a relative path, which in general cannot -# be guaranteed. This has the effect that the resulting FooConfig.cmake -# file would work poorly under Windows and OSX, where users are used to -# choose the install location of a binary package at install time, -# independent from how CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX was set at build/cmake time. +# All 4 options shown above are not sufficient, since the first 3 hardcode the +# absolute directory locations, and the 4th case works only if the logic to +# determine the ``installedPrefix`` is correct, and if ``CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR`` +# contains a relative path, which in general cannot be guaranteed. This has the +# effect that the resulting ``FooConfig.cmake`` file would work poorly under +# Windows and OSX, where users are used to choose the install location of a +# binary package at install time, independent from how +# :variable:`CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX` was set at build/cmake time. # -# Using CONFIGURE_PACKAGE_CONFIG_FILE() helps. If used correctly, it -# makes the resulting FooConfig.cmake file relocatable. Usage: +# Using ``configure_package_config_file`` helps. If used correctly, it makes +# the resulting ``FooConfig.cmake`` file relocatable. Usage: # -# :: -# -# 1. write a FooConfig.cmake.in file as you are used to -# 2. insert a line containing only the string "@PACKAGE_INIT@" -# 3. instead of set(FOO_DIR "@SOME_INSTALL_DIR@"), use set(FOO_DIR "@PACKAGE_SOME_INSTALL_DIR@") -# (this must be after the @PACKAGE_INIT@ line) -# 4. instead of using the normal configure_file(), use CONFIGURE_PACKAGE_CONFIG_FILE() +# 1. write a ``FooConfig.cmake.in`` file as you are used to +# 2. insert a line containing only the string ``@PACKAGE_INIT@`` +# 3. instead of ``set(FOO_DIR "@SOME_INSTALL_DIR@")``, use +# ``set(FOO_DIR "@PACKAGE_SOME_INSTALL_DIR@")`` (this must be after the +# ``@PACKAGE_INIT@`` line) +# 4. instead of using the normal :command:`configure_file()`, use +# ``configure_package_config_file()`` # # # -# The and arguments are the input and output file, the -# same way as in configure_file(). +# The ```` and ```` arguments are the input and output file, the +# same way as in :command:`configure_file()`. # -# The given to INSTALL_DESTINATION must be the destination where -# the FooConfig.cmake file will be installed to. This can either be a -# relative or absolute path, both work. +# The ```` given to ``INSTALL_DESTINATION`` must be the destination where +# the ``FooConfig.cmake`` file will be installed to. This path can either be +# absolute, or relative to the ``INSTALL_PREFIX`` path. # -# The variables to given as PATH_VARS are the variables -# which contain install destinations. For each of them the macro will -# create a helper variable PACKAGE_. These helper variables -# must be used in the FooConfig.cmake.in file for setting the installed -# location. They are calculated by CONFIGURE_PACKAGE_CONFIG_FILE() so -# that they are always relative to the installed location of the -# package. This works both for relative and also for absolute -# locations. For absolute locations it works only if the absolute -# location is a subdirectory of CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX. +# The variables ```` to ```` given as ``PATH_VARS`` are the +# variables which contain install destinations. For each of them the macro will +# create a helper variable ``PACKAGE_``. These helper variables must be +# used in the ``FooConfig.cmake.in`` file for setting the installed location. +# They are calculated by ``configure_package_config_file`` so that they are +# always relative to the installed location of the package. This works both for +# relative and also for absolute locations. For absolute locations it works +# only if the absolute location is a subdirectory of ``INSTALL_PREFIX``. # -# By default configure_package_config_file() also generates two helper -# macros, set_and_check() and check_required_components() into the -# FooConfig.cmake file. +# If the ``INSTALL_PREFIX`` argument is passed, this is used as base path to +# calculate all the relative paths. The ```` argument must be an absolute +# path. If this argument is not passed, the :variable:`CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX` +# variable will be used instead. The default value is good when generating a +# FooConfig.cmake file to use your package from the install tree. When +# generating a FooConfig.cmake file to use your package from the build tree this +# option should be used. # -# set_and_check() should be used instead of the normal set() command for -# setting directories and file locations. Additionally to setting the -# variable it also checks that the referenced file or directory actually -# exists and fails with a FATAL_ERROR otherwise. This makes sure that -# the created FooConfig.cmake file does not contain wrong references. -# When using the NO_SET_AND_CHECK_MACRO, this macro is not generated -# into the FooConfig.cmake file. +# By default ``configure_package_config_file`` also generates two helper macros, +# ``set_and_check()`` and ``check_required_components()`` into the +# ``FooConfig.cmake`` file. # -# check_required_components() should be called at the end -# of the FooConfig.cmake file if the package supports components. This -# macro checks whether all requested, non-optional components have been -# found, and if this is not the case, sets the Foo_FOUND variable to -# FALSE, so that the package is considered to be not found. It does -# that by testing the Foo__FOUND variables for all requested -# required components. When using the NO_CHECK_REQUIRED_COMPONENTS -# option, this macro is not generated into the FooConfig.cmake file. +# ``set_and_check()`` should be used instead of the normal ``set()`` command for +# setting directories and file locations. Additionally to setting the variable +# it also checks that the referenced file or directory actually exists and fails +# with a ``FATAL_ERROR`` otherwise. This makes sure that the created +# ``FooConfig.cmake`` file does not contain wrong references. +# When using the ``NO_SET_AND_CHECK_MACRO``, this macro is not generated +# into the ``FooConfig.cmake`` file. +# +# ``check_required_components()`` should be called at the end of +# the ``FooConfig.cmake`` file if the package supports components. This macro +# checks whether all requested, non-optional components have been found, and if +# this is not the case, sets the ``Foo_FOUND`` variable to ``FALSE``, so that +# the package is considered to be not found. It does that by testing the +# ``Foo__FOUND`` variables for all requested required components. +# When using the ``NO_CHECK_REQUIRED_COMPONENTS_MACRO`` option, this macro is +# not generated into the ``FooConfig.cmake`` file. # # For an example see below the documentation for -# WRITE_BASIC_PACKAGE_VERSION_FILE(). +# :command:`write_basic_package_version_file()`. +# +# Generating a Package Version File +# ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +# +# .. command:: write_basic_package_version_file +# +# Create a version file for a project:: +# +# write_basic_package_version_file( +# [VERSION ] +# COMPATIBILITY ) # # +# Writes a file for use as ``ConfigVersion.cmake`` file to +# ````. See the documentation of :command:`find_package()` for +# details on this. # -# :: +# ```` is the output filename, it should be in the build tree. +# ```` is the version number of the project to be installed. # -# WRITE_BASIC_PACKAGE_VERSION_FILE( filename [VERSION major.minor.patch] COMPATIBILITY (AnyNewerVersion|SameMajorVersion|ExactVersion) ) +# If no ``VERSION`` is given, the :variable:`PROJECT_VERSION` variable is used. +# If this hasn't been set, it errors out. # +# The ``COMPATIBILITY`` mode ``AnyNewerVersion`` means that the installed +# package version will be considered compatible if it is newer or exactly the +# same as the requested version. This mode should be used for packages which +# are fully backward compatible, also across major versions. +# If ``SameMajorVersion`` is used instead, then the behaviour differs from +# ``AnyNewerVersion`` in that the major version number must be the same as +# requested, e.g. version 2.0 will not be considered compatible if 1.0 is +# requested. This mode should be used for packages which guarantee backward +# compatibility within the same major version. +# If ``ExactVersion`` is used, then the package is only considered compatible if +# the requested version matches exactly its own version number (not considering +# the tweak version). For example, version 1.2.3 of a package is only +# considered compatible to requested version 1.2.3. This mode is for packages +# without compatibility guarantees. +# If your project has more elaborated version matching rules, you will need to +# write your own custom ``ConfigVersion.cmake`` file instead of using this +# macro. # -# -# Writes a file for use as ConfigVersion.cmake file to -# . See the documentation of find_package() for details on -# this. -# -# :: -# -# filename is the output filename, it should be in the build tree. -# major.minor.patch is the version number of the project to be installed -# -# If no ``VERSION`` is given, the :variable:`PROJECT_VERSION` variable -# is used. If this hasn't been set, it errors out. -# -# The COMPATIBILITY mode AnyNewerVersion means that the installed -# package version will be considered compatible if it is newer or -# exactly the same as the requested version. This mode should be used -# for packages which are fully backward compatible, also across major -# versions. If SameMajorVersion is used instead, then the behaviour -# differs from AnyNewerVersion in that the major version number must be -# the same as requested, e.g. version 2.0 will not be considered -# compatible if 1.0 is requested. This mode should be used for packages -# which guarantee backward compatibility within the same major version. -# If ExactVersion is used, then the package is only considered -# compatible if the requested version matches exactly its own version -# number (not considering the tweak version). For example, version -# 1.2.3 of a package is only considered compatible to requested version -# 1.2.3. This mode is for packages without compatibility guarantees. -# If your project has more elaborated version matching rules, you will -# need to write your own custom ConfigVersion.cmake file instead of -# using this macro. -# -# Internally, this macro executes configure_file() to create the -# resulting version file. Depending on the COMPATIBLITY, either the -# file BasicConfigVersion-SameMajorVersion.cmake.in or -# BasicConfigVersion-AnyNewerVersion.cmake.in is used. Please note that +# Internally, this macro executes :command:`configure_file()` to create the +# resulting version file. Depending on the ``COMPATIBLITY``, either the file +# ``BasicConfigVersion-SameMajorVersion.cmake.in`` or +# ``BasicConfigVersion-AnyNewerVersion.cmake.in`` is used. Please note that # these two files are internal to CMake and you should not call -# configure_file() on them yourself, but they can be used as starting -# point to create more sophisticted custom ConfigVersion.cmake files. +# :command:`configure_file()` on them yourself, but they can be used as starting +# point to create more sophisticted custom ``ConfigVersion.cmake`` files. # +# Example Generating Package Files +# ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ # +# Example using both :command:`configure_package_config_file` and +# ``write_basic_package_version_file()``: # -# Example using both configure_package_config_file() and -# write_basic_package_version_file(): CMakeLists.txt: +# ``CMakeLists.txt``: # -# :: +# .. code-block:: cmake # # set(INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR include/ ... CACHE ) # set(LIB_INSTALL_DIR lib/ ... CACHE ) @@ -162,11 +181,9 @@ # install(FILES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/FooConfig.cmake ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/FooConfigVersion.cmake # DESTINATION ${LIB_INSTALL_DIR}/Foo/cmake ) # +# ``FooConfig.cmake.in``: # -# -# With a FooConfig.cmake.in: -# -# :: +# .. code-block:: cmake # # set(FOO_VERSION x.y.z) # ... @@ -175,10 +192,6 @@ # set_and_check(FOO_INCLUDE_DIR "@PACKAGE_INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR@") # set_and_check(FOO_SYSCONFIG_DIR "@PACKAGE_SYSCONFIG_INSTALL_DIR@") # -# -# -# :: -# # check_required_components(Foo) @@ -203,11 +216,9 @@ macro(WRITE_BASIC_PACKAGE_VERSION_FILE) write_basic_config_version_file(${ARGN}) endmacro() -set(cfpch_dir ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}) - function(CONFIGURE_PACKAGE_CONFIG_FILE _inputFile _outputFile) set(options NO_SET_AND_CHECK_MACRO NO_CHECK_REQUIRED_COMPONENTS_MACRO) - set(oneValueArgs INSTALL_DESTINATION ) + set(oneValueArgs INSTALL_DESTINATION INSTALL_PREFIX) set(multiValueArgs PATH_VARS ) cmake_parse_arguments(CCF "${options}" "${oneValueArgs}" "${multiValueArgs}" ${ARGN}) @@ -220,20 +231,30 @@ function(CONFIGURE_PACKAGE_CONFIG_FILE _inputFile _outputFile) message(FATAL_ERROR "No INSTALL_DESTINATION given to CONFIGURE_PACKAGE_CONFIG_FILE()") endif() + if(DEFINED CCF_INSTALL_PREFIX) + if(IS_ABSOLUTE "${CCF_INSTALL_PREFIX}") + set(installPrefix "${CCF_INSTALL_PREFIX}") + else() + message(FATAL_ERROR "INSTALL_PREFIX must be an absolute path") + endif() + else() + set(installPrefix "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}") + endif() + if(IS_ABSOLUTE "${CCF_INSTALL_DESTINATION}") set(absInstallDir "${CCF_INSTALL_DESTINATION}") else() - set(absInstallDir "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/${CCF_INSTALL_DESTINATION}") + set(absInstallDir "${installPrefix}/${CCF_INSTALL_DESTINATION}") endif() - file(RELATIVE_PATH PACKAGE_RELATIVE_PATH "${absInstallDir}" "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}" ) + file(RELATIVE_PATH PACKAGE_RELATIVE_PATH "${absInstallDir}" "${installPrefix}" ) foreach(var ${CCF_PATH_VARS}) if(NOT DEFINED ${var}) message(FATAL_ERROR "Variable ${var} does not exist") else() if(IS_ABSOLUTE "${${var}}") - string(REPLACE "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}" "\${PACKAGE_PREFIX_DIR}" + string(REPLACE "${installPrefix}" "\${PACKAGE_PREFIX_DIR}" PACKAGE_${var} "${${var}}") else() set(PACKAGE_${var} "\${PACKAGE_PREFIX_DIR}/${${var}}") @@ -259,7 +280,7 @@ get_filename_component(PACKAGE_PREFIX_DIR \"\${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/${PACKAGE get_filename_component(_realCurr \"\${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}\" REALPATH) get_filename_component(_realOrig \"${absInstallDir}\" REALPATH) if(_realCurr STREQUAL _realOrig) - set(PACKAGE_PREFIX_DIR \"${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}\") + set(PACKAGE_PREFIX_DIR \"${installPrefix}\") endif() unset(_realOrig) unset(_realCurr) diff --git a/Tests/FindPackageTest/CMakeLists.txt b/Tests/FindPackageTest/CMakeLists.txt index 092bf20c5..f311fb9dd 100644 --- a/Tests/FindPackageTest/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/Tests/FindPackageTest/CMakeLists.txt @@ -374,6 +374,7 @@ endif() include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers) +# Generate a config file ready to be installed. set(INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR include ) set(SHARE_INSTALL_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/share/" ) set(CURRENT_BUILD_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}" ) @@ -407,6 +408,43 @@ if(Relocatable_FOUND) message(SEND_ERROR "Relocatable_FOUND set to TRUE !") endif() +# Generate a config file for the build tree. +set(INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR include ) +set(SHARE_INSTALL_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/share/" ) +set(CURRENT_BUILD_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}" ) + +configure_package_config_file(RelocatableConfig.cmake.in "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/RelocatableConfig.cmake" + INSTALL_DESTINATION "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}" + PATH_VARS INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR SHARE_INSTALL_DIR CURRENT_BUILD_DIR + INSTALL_PREFIX "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}" + ) + +set(Relocatable_FIND_COMPONENTS AComp BComp CComp) +set(Relocatable_FIND_REQUIRED_BComp 1) +include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/RelocatableConfig.cmake") + +if(NOT "${RELOC_INCLUDE_DIR}" STREQUAL "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/include") + message(SEND_ERROR "RELOC_INCLUDE_DIR set by configure_package_config_file() is set to \"${RELOC_INCLUDE_DIR}\" (expected \"${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/include\")") +endif() + +if(NOT "${RELOC_SHARE_DIR}" STREQUAL "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/share/") + message(SEND_ERROR "RELOC_SHARE_DIR set by configure_package_config_file() is set to \"${RELOC_SHARE_DIR}\" (expected \"${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/share/\")") +endif() + +if(NOT "${RELOC_BUILD_DIR}" STREQUAL "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}") + message(SEND_ERROR "RELOC_BUILD_DIR set by configure_package_config_file() is set to \"${RELOC_BUILD_DIR}\" (expected \"${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}\")") +endif() + +if(NOT DEFINED Relocatable_FOUND) + message(SEND_ERROR "Relocatable_FOUND not defined !") +endif() + +if(Relocatable_FOUND) + message(SEND_ERROR "Relocatable_FOUND set to TRUE !") +endif() + + + #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Test write_basic_config_version_file().