Merge topic 'doc-section-header-convention'
793b64e4Help: Document section header underline hierarchy in cmake-developer.705bd31abHelp: Organize documentation style sections in cmake-developer.7eaafe756Help: Add documentation style section headers to cmake-developer.74207b3a3Help: Use "^^^^" for subsubsection headers
This commit is contained in:
Brad King
CMake Topic Stage
commit
02d540c758
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ setting is available the ``OLD`` behavior is assumed and a warning is
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produced requesting that the policy be set.
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Setting Policies by CMake Version
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'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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The ``cmake_policy`` command is used to set policies to ``OLD`` or ``NEW``
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behavior. While setting policies individually is supported, we
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@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Note that the :command:`cmake_minimum_required(VERSION)`
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command implicitly calls ``cmake_policy(VERSION)`` too.
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Setting Policies Explicitly
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'''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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::
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@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ one may fix the project to work with the new behavior and set the
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policy state to ``NEW``.
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Checking Policy Settings
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''''''''''''''''''''''''
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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::
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@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ The output ``<variable>`` value will be ``OLD`` or ``NEW`` if the
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policy is set, and empty otherwise.
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CMake Policy Stack
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''''''''''''''''''
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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CMake keeps policy settings on a stack, so changes made by the
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cmake_policy command affect only the top of the stack. A new entry on
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@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ exporting see the :manual:`cmake-packages(7)` manual.
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.. _`Include Directories and Usage Requirements`:
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Include Directories and Usage Requirements
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''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Include directories require some special consideration when specified as usage
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requirements and when used with generator expressions. The
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@ -465,168 +465,195 @@ with an explicit target.
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Style
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-----
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1)
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Command signatures should be marked up as plain literal blocks, not as
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cmake ``code-blocks``.
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Style: Section Headers
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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2)
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Signatures are separated from preceding content by a horizontal
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line. That is, use:
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When marking section titles, make the section decoration line as long as
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the title text. Use only a line below the title, not above. For
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example:
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.. code-block:: rst
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.. code-block:: rst
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... preceding paragraph.
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Title Text
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----------
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---------------------------------------------------------------------
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Capitalize the first letter of each non-minor word in the title.
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::
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The section header underline character hierarchy is
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add_library(<lib> ...)
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* ``#``: Manual group (part) in the master document
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* ``*``: Manual (chapter) title
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* ``=``: Section within a manual
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* ``-``: Subsection or `CMake Domain`_ object document title
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* ``^``: Subsubsection or `CMake Domain`_ object document section
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* ``"``: Paragraph or `CMake Domain`_ object document subsection
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This signature is used for ...
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Style: Whitespace
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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3)
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Use "``OFF``" and "``ON``" for boolean values which can be modified by
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the user, such as :prop_tgt:`POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE`. Such properties
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may be "enabled" and "disabled". Use "``True``" and "``False``" for
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inherent values which can't be modified after being set, such as the
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:prop_tgt:`IMPORTED` property of a build target.
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Use two spaces for indentation. Use two spaces between sentences in
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prose.
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4)
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Use two spaces for indentation. Use two spaces between sentences in
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prose.
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Style: Line Length
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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5)
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Prefer to mark the start of literal blocks with ``::`` at the end of
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the preceding paragraph. In cases where the following block gets
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a ``code-block`` marker, put a single ``:`` at the end of the preceding
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paragraph.
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Prefer to restrict the width of lines to 75-80 columns. This is not a
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hard restriction, but writing new paragraphs wrapped at 75 columns
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allows space for adding minor content without significant re-wrapping of
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content.
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6)
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Prefer to restrict the width of lines to 75-80 columns. This is not a
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hard restriction, but writing new paragraphs wrapped at 75 columns
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allows space for adding minor content without significant re-wrapping of
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content.
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Style: Prose
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^^^^^^^^^^^^
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7)
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Mark up self-references with ``inline-literal`` syntax. For example,
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within the add_executable command documentation, use
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Use American English spellings in prose.
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.. code-block:: rst
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Style: Starting Literal Blocks
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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``add_executable``
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Prefer to mark the start of literal blocks with ``::`` at the end of
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the preceding paragraph. In cases where the following block gets
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a ``code-block`` marker, put a single ``:`` at the end of the preceding
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paragraph.
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not
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Style: CMake Command Signatures
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. code-block:: rst
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Command signatures should be marked up as plain literal blocks, not as
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cmake ``code-blocks``.
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:command:`add_executable`
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Signatures are separated from preceding content by a horizontal
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line. That is, use:
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which is used elsewhere.
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.. code-block:: rst
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8)
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Mark up all other linkable references as links, including repeats. An
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alternative, which is used by wikipedia (`<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REPEATLINK>`_),
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is to link to a reference only once per article. That style is not used
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in CMake documentation.
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... preceding paragraph.
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9)
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Mark up references to keywords in signatures, file names, and other
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technical terms with ``inline-literl`` syntax, for example:
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---------------------------------------------------------------------
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.. code-block:: rst
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::
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If ``WIN32`` is used with :command:`add_executable`, the
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:prop_tgt:`WIN32_EXECUTABLE` target property is enabled. That command
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creates the file ``<name>.exe`` on Windows.
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add_library(<lib> ...)
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This signature is used for ...
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10)
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If referring to a concept which corresponds to a property, and that
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concept is described in a high-level manual, prefer to link to the
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manual section instead of the property. For example:
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Signatures of commands should wrap optional parts with square brackets,
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and should mark list of optional arguments with an ellipsis (``...``).
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Elements of the signature which are specified by the user should be
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specified with angle brackets, and may be referred to in prose using
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``inline-literal`` syntax.
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.. code-block:: rst
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Style: Boolean Constants
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This command creates an :ref:`Imported Target <Imported Targets>`.
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Use "``OFF``" and "``ON``" for boolean values which can be modified by
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the user, such as :prop_tgt:`POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE`. Such properties
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may be "enabled" and "disabled". Use "``True``" and "``False``" for
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inherent values which can't be modified after being set, such as the
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:prop_tgt:`IMPORTED` property of a build target.
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instead of:
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Style: Inline Literals
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. code-block:: rst
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Mark up references to keywords in signatures, file names, and other
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technical terms with ``inline-literal`` syntax, for example:
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This command creates an :prop_tgt:`IMPORTED` target.
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.. code-block:: rst
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The latter should be used only when referring specifically to the
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property.
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If ``WIN32`` is used with :command:`add_executable`, the
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:prop_tgt:`WIN32_EXECUTABLE` target property is enabled. That command
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creates the file ``<name>.exe`` on Windows.
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References to manual sections are not automatically created by creating
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a section, but code such as:
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Style: Cross-References
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. code-block:: rst
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Mark up linkable references as links, including repeats.
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An alternative, which is used by wikipedia
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(`<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REPEATLINK>`_),
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is to link to a reference only once per article. That style is not used
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in CMake documentation.
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.. _`Imported Targets`:
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Style: Referencing CMake Concepts
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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creates a suitable anchor. Use an anchor name which matches the name
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of the corresponding section. Refer to the anchor using a
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cross-reference with specified text.
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If referring to a concept which corresponds to a property, and that
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concept is described in a high-level manual, prefer to link to the
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manual section instead of the property. For example:
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Imported Targets need the ``IMPORTED`` term marked up with care in
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particular because the term may refer to a command keyword
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(``IMPORTED``), a target property (:prop_tgt:`IMPORTED`), or a
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concept (:ref:`Imported Targets`).
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.. code-block:: rst
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11)
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Where a property, command or variable is related conceptually to others,
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by for example, being related to the buildsystem description, generator
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expressions or Qt, each relevant property, command or variable should
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link to the primary manual, which provides high-level information. Only
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particular information relating to the command should be in the
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documentation of the command.
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This command creates an :ref:`Imported Target <Imported Targets>`.
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12)
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When marking section titles, make the section decoration line as long as
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the title text. Use only a line below the title, not above. For
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example:
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instead of:
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.. code-block:: rst
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.. code-block:: rst
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Title Text
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----------
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This command creates an :prop_tgt:`IMPORTED` target.
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Capitalize the first letter of each non-minor word in the title.
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The latter should be used only when referring specifically to the
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property.
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13)
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When referring to properties, variables, commands etc, prefer to link
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to the target object and follow that with the type of object it is.
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For example:
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References to manual sections are not automatically created by creating
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a section, but code such as:
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.. code-block:: rst
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.. code-block:: rst
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Set the :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC` target property to ``ON``.
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.. _`Imported Targets`:
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Instead of
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creates a suitable anchor. Use an anchor name which matches the name
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of the corresponding section. Refer to the anchor using a
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cross-reference with specified text.
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.. code-block:: rst
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Imported Targets need the ``IMPORTED`` term marked up with care in
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particular because the term may refer to a command keyword
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(``IMPORTED``), a target property (:prop_tgt:`IMPORTED`), or a
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concept (:ref:`Imported Targets`).
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Set the target property :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC` to ``ON``.
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Where a property, command or variable is related conceptually to others,
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by for example, being related to the buildsystem description, generator
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expressions or Qt, each relevant property, command or variable should
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link to the primary manual, which provides high-level information. Only
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particular information relating to the command should be in the
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documentation of the command.
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The ``policy`` directive is an exception, and the type us usually
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referred to before the link:
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Style: Referencing CMake Domain Objects
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. code-block:: rst
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When referring to `CMake Domain`_ objects such as properties, variables,
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commands etc, prefer to link to the target object and follow that with
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the type of object it is. For example:
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If policy :prop_tgt:`CMP0022` is set to ``NEW`` the behavior is ...
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.. code-block:: rst
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14)
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Signatures of commands should wrap optional parts with square brackets,
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and should mark list of optional arguments with an ellipsis (``...``).
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Elements of the signature which are specified by the user should be
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specified with angle brackets, and may be referred to in prose using
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``inline-literal`` syntax.
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Set the :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC` target property to ``ON``.
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15)
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Use American English spellings in prose.
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Instead of
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.. code-block:: rst
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Set the target property :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC` to ``ON``.
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The ``policy`` directive is an exception, and the type us usually
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referred to before the link:
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.. code-block:: rst
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If policy :prop_tgt:`CMP0022` is set to ``NEW`` the behavior is ...
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However, markup self-references with ``inline-literal`` syntax.
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For example, within the :command:`add_executable` command
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documentation, use
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.. code-block:: rst
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``add_executable``
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not
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.. code-block:: rst
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:command:`add_executable`
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which is used elsewhere.
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Modules
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=======
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@ -808,7 +835,7 @@ Documentation`_ section above.
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Standard Variable Names
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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For a ``FindXxx.cmake`` module that takes the approach of setting
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variables (either instead of or in addition to creating imported
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@ -914,7 +941,7 @@ them.
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A Sample Find Module
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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We will describe how to create a simple find module for a library
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``Foo``.
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@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ CMake. Target dependencies may be added to that custom target by adding them
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to the :prop_tgt:`AUTOGEN_TARGET_DEPENDS` target property.
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AUTOMOC
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'''''''
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^^^^^^^
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The :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC` target property controls whether :manual:`cmake(1)`
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inspects the C++ files in the target to determine if they require ``moc`` to
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@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ variable may be populated to pre-set the options for all following targets.
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.. _`Qt AUTOUIC`:
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AUTOUIC
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'''''''
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^^^^^^^
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The :prop_tgt:`AUTOUIC` target property controls whether :manual:`cmake(1)`
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inspects the C++ files in the target to determine if they require ``uic`` to
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@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ result of linking with the :prop_tgt:`IMPORTED` target:
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.. _`Qt AUTORCC`:
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AUTORCC
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'''''''
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^^^^^^^
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The :prop_tgt:`AUTORCC` target property controls whether :manual:`cmake(1)`
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creates rules to execute ``rcc`` at the appropriate time on source files
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