CMake/Modules/GetPrerequisites.cmake

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# GetPrerequisites.cmake
#
# This script provides functions to list the .dll, .dylib or .so files that an
# executable or shared library file depends on. (Its prerequisites.)
#
# It uses various tools to obtain the list of required shared library files:
# dumpbin (Windows)
# ldd (Linux/Unix)
# otool (Mac OSX)
#
# The following functions are provided by this script:
# gp_append_unique
# gp_file_type
# is_file_executable
# gp_item_default_embedded_path
# (projects can override with gp_item_default_embedded_path_override)
# gp_resolve_item
# (projects can override with gp_resolve_item_override)
# get_prerequisites
# list_prerequisites
# list_prerequisites_by_glob
#
# Requires CMake 2.6 or greater because it uses function, break, return and
# PARENT_SCOPE.
# gp_append_unique list_var value
#
# Append value to the list variable ${list_var} only if the value is not
# already in the list.
#
function(gp_append_unique list_var value)
set(contains 0)
foreach(item ${${list_var}})
if("${item}" STREQUAL "${value}")
set(contains 1)
break()
endif("${item}" STREQUAL "${value}")
endforeach(item)
if(NOT contains)
set(${list_var} ${${list_var}} "${value}" PARENT_SCOPE)
endif(NOT contains)
endfunction(gp_append_unique)
# gp_file_type original_file file type_var
#
# Return the type of ${file} with respect to ${original_file}. String
# describing type of prerequisite is returned in variable named ${type_var}.
#
# Possible types are:
# system
# local
# embedded
# other
#
function(gp_file_type original_file file type_var)
set(is_embedded 0)
set(is_local 0)
set(is_system 0)
string(TOLOWER "${original_file}" original_lower)
string(TOLOWER "${file}" lower)
if("${file}" MATCHES "^@(executable|loader)_path")
set(is_embedded 1)
endif("${file}" MATCHES "^@(executable|loader)_path")
if(NOT is_embedded)
if(UNIX)
if("${file}" MATCHES "^(/lib/|/lib32/|/lib64/)")
set(is_system 1)
endif("${file}" MATCHES "^(/lib/|/lib32/|/lib64/)")
endif(UNIX)
if(APPLE)
if("${file}" MATCHES "^(/System/Library/|/usr/lib/)")
set(is_system 1)
endif("${file}" MATCHES "^(/System/Library/|/usr/lib/)")
endif(APPLE)
if(WIN32)
string(TOLOWER "$ENV{SystemRoot}" sysroot)
string(REGEX REPLACE "\\\\" "/" sysroot "${sysroot}")
string(TOLOWER "$ENV{windir}" windir)
string(REGEX REPLACE "\\\\" "/" windir "${windir}")
if("${lower}" MATCHES "^(${sysroot}/system|${windir}/system|msvc[^/]+dll)")
set(is_system 1)
endif("${lower}" MATCHES "^(${sysroot}/system|${windir}/system|msvc[^/]+dll)")
endif(WIN32)
if(NOT is_system)
get_filename_component(original_path "${original_lower}" PATH)
get_filename_component(path "${lower}" PATH)
if("${original_path}" STREQUAL "${path}")
set(is_local 1)
endif("${original_path}" STREQUAL "${path}")
endif(NOT is_system)
endif(NOT is_embedded)
# Return type string based on computed booleans:
#
set(type "other")
if(is_system)
set(type "system")
else(is_system)
if(is_embedded)
set(type "embedded")
else(is_embedded)
if(is_local)
set(type "local")
endif(is_local)
endif(is_embedded)
endif(is_system)
set(${type_var} "${type}" PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction(gp_file_type)
# is_file_executable file result_var
#
# Return 1 in ${result_var} if ${file} is a binary executable.
#
# Return 0 in ${result_var} otherwise.
#
function(is_file_executable file result_var)
#
# A file is not executable until proven otherwise:
#
set(${result_var} 0 PARENT_SCOPE)
get_filename_component(file_full "${file}" ABSOLUTE)
string(TOLOWER "${file_full}" file_full_lower)
# If file name ends in .exe or .dll on Windows, *assume* executable:
#
if(WIN32)
if("${file_full_lower}" MATCHES "\\.(exe|dll)$")
set(${result_var} 1 PARENT_SCOPE)
return()
endif("${file_full_lower}" MATCHES "\\.(exe|dll)$")
# A clause could be added here that uses output or return value of dumpbin
# to determine ${result_var}. In 99%+? practical cases, the exe|dll name
# match will be sufficient...
#
endif(WIN32)
# Use the information returned from the Unix shell command "file" to
# determine if ${file_full} should be considered an executable file...
#
# If the file command's output contains "executable" and does *not* contain
# "text" then it is likely an executable suitable for prerequisite analysis
# via the get_prerequisites macro.
#
if(UNIX)
if(NOT file_cmd)
find_program(file_cmd "file")
endif(NOT file_cmd)
if(file_cmd)
execute_process(COMMAND "${file_cmd}" "${file_full}"
OUTPUT_VARIABLE file_ov
OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
)
# Replace the name of the file in the output with a placeholder token
# (the string " _file_full_ ") so that just in case the path name of
# the file contains the word "text" or "executable" we are not fooled
# into thinking "the wrong thing" because the file name matches the
# other 'file' command output we are looking for...
#
string(REPLACE "${file_full}" " _file_full_ " file_ov "${file_ov}")
string(TOLOWER "${file_ov}" file_ov)
#message(STATUS "file_ov='${file_ov}'")
if("${file_ov}" MATCHES "executable")
#message(STATUS "executable!")
if("${file_ov}" MATCHES "text")
#message(STATUS "but text, so *not* a binary executable!")
else("${file_ov}" MATCHES "text")
set(${result_var} 1 PARENT_SCOPE)
return()
endif("${file_ov}" MATCHES "text")
endif("${file_ov}" MATCHES "executable")
else(file_cmd)
message(STATUS "warning: No 'file' command, skipping execute_process...")
endif(file_cmd)
endif(UNIX)
endfunction(is_file_executable)
# gp_item_default_embedded_path item default_embedded_path_var
#
# Return the path that others should refer to the item by when the item
# is embedded inside a bundle.
#
# Override on a per-project basis by providing a project-specific
# gp_item_default_embedded_path_override function.
#
function(gp_item_default_embedded_path item default_embedded_path_var)
#
# The assumption here is that all executables in the bundle will be
# in same-level-directories inside the bundle. The parent directory
# of an executable inside the bundle should be MacOS or a sibling of
# MacOS and all embedded paths returned from here will begin with
# "@executable_path/../" and will work from all executables in all
# such same-level-directories inside the bundle.
#
# By default, embed things right next to the main bundle executable:
#
set(path "@executable_path/../../Contents/MacOS")
set(overridden 0)
# Embed .dylibs right next to the main bundle executable:
#
if(item MATCHES "\\.dylib$")
set(path "@executable_path/../MacOS")
set(overridden 1)
endif(item MATCHES "\\.dylib$")
# Embed frameworks in the embedded "Frameworks" directory (sibling of MacOS):
#
if(NOT overridden)
if(item MATCHES "[^/]+\\.framework/")
set(path "@executable_path/../Frameworks")
set(overridden 1)
endif(item MATCHES "[^/]+\\.framework/")
endif(NOT overridden)
# Provide a hook so that projects can override the default embedded location of
# any given library by whatever logic they choose:
#
if(COMMAND gp_item_default_embedded_path_override)
gp_item_default_embedded_path_override("${item}" path)
endif(COMMAND gp_item_default_embedded_path_override)
set(${default_embedded_path_var} "${path}" PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction(gp_item_default_embedded_path)
# gp_resolve_item context item exepath dirs resolved_item_var
#
# Resolve an item into an existing full path file.
#
# Override on a per-project basis by providing a project-specific
# gp_resolve_item_override function.
#
function(gp_resolve_item context item exepath dirs resolved_item_var)
set(resolved 0)
set(resolved_item "${item}")
# Is it already resolved?
#
if(EXISTS "${resolved_item}")
set(resolved 1)
endif(EXISTS "${resolved_item}")
if(NOT resolved)
if(item MATCHES "@executable_path")
#
# @executable_path references are assumed relative to exepath
#
string(REPLACE "@executable_path" "${exepath}" ri "${item}")
get_filename_component(ri "${ri}" ABSOLUTE)
if(EXISTS "${ri}")
#message(STATUS "info: embedded item exists (${ri})")
set(resolved 1)
set(resolved_item "${ri}")
else(EXISTS "${ri}")
message(STATUS "info: embedded item does not exist '${ri}'")
endif(EXISTS "${ri}")
endif(item MATCHES "@executable_path")
endif(NOT resolved)
if(NOT resolved)
if(item MATCHES "@loader_path")
#
# @loader_path references are assumed relative to the
# PATH of the given "context" (presumably another library)
#
get_filename_component(contextpath "${context}" PATH)
string(REPLACE "@loader_path" "${contextpath}" ri "${item}")
get_filename_component(ri "${ri}" ABSOLUTE)
if(EXISTS "${ri}")
#message(STATUS "info: embedded item exists (${ri})")
set(resolved 1)
set(resolved_item "${ri}")
else(EXISTS "${ri}")
message(STATUS "info: embedded item does not exist '${ri}'")
endif(EXISTS "${ri}")
endif(item MATCHES "@loader_path")
endif(NOT resolved)
if(NOT resolved)
set(ri "ri-NOTFOUND")
find_file(ri "${item}" ${dirs})
if(ri)
#message(STATUS "info: found item in dirs (${ri})")
set(resolved 1)
set(resolved_item "${ri}")
set(ri "ri-NOTFOUND")
endif(ri)
endif(NOT resolved)
if(NOT resolved)
if(item MATCHES "[^/]+\\.framework/")
set(fw "fw-NOTFOUND")
find_file(fw "${item}"
"~/Library/Frameworks"
"/Library/Frameworks"
"/System/Library/Frameworks"
)
if(fw)
#message(STATUS "info: found framework (${fw})")
set(resolved 1)
set(resolved_item "${fw}")
set(fw "fw-NOTFOUND")
endif(fw)
endif(item MATCHES "[^/]+\\.framework/")
endif(NOT resolved)
# Using find_program on Windows will find dll files that are in the PATH.
# (Converting simple file names into full path names if found.)
#
if(WIN32)
if(NOT resolved)
set(ri "ri-NOTFOUND")
find_program(ri "${item}" PATHS "${dirs}")
if(ri)
set(resolved 1)
set(resolved_item "${ri}")
set(ri "ri-NOTFOUND")
endif(ri)
endif(NOT resolved)
endif(WIN32)
# Provide a hook so that projects can override item resolution
# by whatever logic they choose:
#
if(COMMAND gp_resolve_item_override)
gp_resolve_item_override("${context}" "${item}" "${exepath}" "${dirs}" resolved_item resolved)
endif(COMMAND gp_resolve_item_override)
if(NOT resolved)
message(STATUS "warning: cannot resolve item '${item}'")
endif(NOT resolved)
set(${resolved_item_var} "${resolved_item}" PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction(gp_resolve_item)
# get_prerequisites target prerequisites_var exclude_system recurse dirs
#
# Get the list of shared library files required by ${target}. The list in
# the variable named ${prerequisites_var} should be empty on first entry to
# this function. On exit, ${prerequisites_var} will contain the list of
# required shared library files.
#
# target is the full path to an executable file
#
# prerequisites_var is the name of a CMake variable to contain the results
#
# exclude_system is 0 or 1: 0 to include "system" prerequisites , 1 to
# exclude them
#
# recurse is 0 or 1: 0 for direct prerequisites only, 1 for all prerequisites
# recursively
#
# exepath is the path to the top level executable used for @executable_path
# replacment on the Mac
#
# dirs is a list of paths where libraries might be found: these paths are
# searched first when a target without any path info is given. Then standard
# system locations are also searched: PATH, Framework locations, /usr/lib...
#
function(get_prerequisites target prerequisites_var exclude_system recurse exepath dirs)
set(verbose 0)
set(eol_char "E")
if(NOT IS_ABSOLUTE "${target}")
message("warning: target '${target}' is not absolute...")
endif(NOT IS_ABSOLUTE "${target}")
if(NOT EXISTS "${target}")
message("warning: target '${target}' does not exist...")
endif(NOT EXISTS "${target}")
# <setup-gp_tool-vars>
#
# Try to choose the right tool by default. Caller can set gp_tool prior to
# calling this function to force using a different tool.
#
if("${gp_tool}" STREQUAL "")
set(gp_tool "ldd")
if(APPLE)
set(gp_tool "otool")
endif(APPLE)
if(WIN32)
set(gp_tool "dumpbin")
endif(WIN32)
endif("${gp_tool}" STREQUAL "")
set(gp_tool_known 0)
if("${gp_tool}" STREQUAL "ldd")
set(gp_cmd_args "")
set(gp_regex "^[\t ]*[^\t ]+ => ([^\t ]+).*${eol_char}$")
set(gp_regex_cmp_count 1)
set(gp_tool_known 1)
endif("${gp_tool}" STREQUAL "ldd")
if("${gp_tool}" STREQUAL "otool")
set(gp_cmd_args "-L")
set(gp_regex "^\t([^\t]+) \\(compatibility version ([0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+), current version ([0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+)\\)${eol_char}$")
set(gp_regex_cmp_count 3)
set(gp_tool_known 1)
endif("${gp_tool}" STREQUAL "otool")
if("${gp_tool}" STREQUAL "dumpbin")
set(gp_cmd_args "/dependents")
set(gp_regex "^ ([^ ].*[Dd][Ll][Ll])${eol_char}$")
set(gp_regex_cmp_count 1)
set(gp_tool_known 1)
set(ENV{VS_UNICODE_OUTPUT} "") # Block extra output from inside VS IDE.
endif("${gp_tool}" STREQUAL "dumpbin")
if(NOT gp_tool_known)
message(STATUS "warning: gp_tool='${gp_tool}' is an unknown tool...")
message(STATUS "CMake function get_prerequisites needs more code to handle '${gp_tool}'")
message(STATUS "Valid gp_tool values are dumpbin, ldd and otool.")
return()
endif(NOT gp_tool_known)
set(gp_cmd_paths ${gp_cmd_paths}
"C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0/VC/bin"
"C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0/VC/bin"
"C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio 8/VC/BIN"
"C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 8/VC/BIN"
"C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003/VC7/BIN"
"C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003/VC7/BIN"
"/usr/local/bin"
"/usr/bin"
)
find_program(gp_cmd ${gp_tool} PATHS ${gp_cmd_paths})
if(NOT gp_cmd)
message(STATUS "warning: could not find '${gp_tool}' - cannot analyze prerequisites...")
return()
endif(NOT gp_cmd)
if("${gp_tool}" STREQUAL "dumpbin")
# When running dumpbin, it also needs the "Common7/IDE" directory in the
# PATH. It will already be in the PATH if being run from a Visual Studio
# command prompt. Add it to the PATH here in case we are running from a
# different command prompt.
#
get_filename_component(gp_cmd_dir "${gp_cmd}" PATH)
get_filename_component(gp_cmd_dlls_dir "${gp_cmd_dir}/../../Common7/IDE" ABSOLUTE)
if(EXISTS "${gp_cmd_dlls_dir}")
# only add to the path if it is not already in the path
if(NOT "$ENV{PATH}" MATCHES "${gp_cmd_dlls_dir}")
set(ENV{PATH} "$ENV{PATH};${gp_cmd_dlls_dir}")
endif(NOT "$ENV{PATH}" MATCHES "${gp_cmd_dlls_dir}")
endif(EXISTS "${gp_cmd_dlls_dir}")
endif("${gp_tool}" STREQUAL "dumpbin")
#
# </setup-gp_tool-vars>
# Track new prerequisites at each new level of recursion. Start with an
# empty list at each level:
#
set(unseen_prereqs)
# Run gp_cmd on the target:
#
execute_process(
COMMAND ${gp_cmd} ${gp_cmd_args} ${target}
OUTPUT_VARIABLE gp_cmd_ov
)
if(verbose)
message(STATUS "<RawOutput cmd='${gp_cmd} ${gp_cmd_args} ${target}'>")
message(STATUS "gp_cmd_ov='${gp_cmd_ov}'")
message(STATUS "</RawOutput>")
endif(verbose)
get_filename_component(target_dir "${target}" PATH)
# Convert to a list of lines:
#
string(REGEX REPLACE ";" "\\\\;" candidates "${gp_cmd_ov}")
string(REGEX REPLACE "\n" "${eol_char};" candidates "${candidates}")
# Analyze each line for file names that match the regular expression:
#
foreach(candidate ${candidates})
if("${candidate}" MATCHES "${gp_regex}")
# Extract information from each candidate:
string(REGEX REPLACE "${gp_regex}" "\\1" raw_item "${candidate}")
if(gp_regex_cmp_count GREATER 1)
string(REGEX REPLACE "${gp_regex}" "\\2" raw_compat_version "${candidate}")
string(REGEX REPLACE "^([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)$" "\\1" compat_major_version "${raw_compat_version}")
string(REGEX REPLACE "^([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)$" "\\2" compat_minor_version "${raw_compat_version}")
string(REGEX REPLACE "^([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)$" "\\3" compat_patch_version "${raw_compat_version}")
endif(gp_regex_cmp_count GREATER 1)
if(gp_regex_cmp_count GREATER 2)
string(REGEX REPLACE "${gp_regex}" "\\3" raw_current_version "${candidate}")
string(REGEX REPLACE "^([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)$" "\\1" current_major_version "${raw_current_version}")
string(REGEX REPLACE "^([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)$" "\\2" current_minor_version "${raw_current_version}")
string(REGEX REPLACE "^([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)$" "\\3" current_patch_version "${raw_current_version}")
endif(gp_regex_cmp_count GREATER 2)
# Use the raw_item as the list entries returned by this function. Use the
# gp_resolve_item function to resolve it to an actual full path file if
# necessary.
#
set(item "${raw_item}")
# Add each item unless it is excluded:
#
set(add_item 1)
if(${exclude_system})
set(type "")
gp_file_type("${target}" "${item}" type)
if("${type}" STREQUAL "system")
set(add_item 0)
endif("${type}" STREQUAL "system")
endif(${exclude_system})
if(add_item)
list(LENGTH ${prerequisites_var} list_length_before_append)
gp_append_unique(${prerequisites_var} "${item}")
list(LENGTH ${prerequisites_var} list_length_after_append)
if(${recurse})
# If item was really added, this is the first time we have seen it.
# Add it to unseen_prereqs so that we can recursively add *its*
# prerequisites...
#
# But first: resolve its name to an absolute full path name such
# that the analysis tools can simply accept it as input.
#
if(NOT list_length_before_append EQUAL list_length_after_append)
gp_resolve_item("${target}" "${item}" "${exepath}" "${dirs}" resolved_item)
set(unseen_prereqs ${unseen_prereqs} "${resolved_item}")
endif(NOT list_length_before_append EQUAL list_length_after_append)
endif(${recurse})
endif(add_item)
else("${candidate}" MATCHES "${gp_regex}")
if(verbose)
message(STATUS "ignoring non-matching line: '${candidate}'")
endif(verbose)
endif("${candidate}" MATCHES "${gp_regex}")
endforeach(candidate)
list(SORT ${prerequisites_var})
if(${recurse})
set(more_inputs ${unseen_prereqs})
foreach(input ${more_inputs})
get_prerequisites("${input}" ${prerequisites_var} ${exclude_system} ${recurse} "${exepath}" "${dirs}")
endforeach(input)
endif(${recurse})
set(${prerequisites_var} ${${prerequisites_var}} PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction(get_prerequisites)
# list_prerequisites target all exclude_system verbose
#
# ARGV0 (target) is the full path to an executable file
#
# optional ARGV1 (all) is 0 or 1: 0 for direct prerequisites only,
# 1 for all prerequisites recursively
#
# optional ARGV2 (exclude_system) is 0 or 1: 0 to include "system"
# prerequisites , 1 to exclude them
#
# optional ARGV3 (verbose) is 0 or 1: 0 to print only full path
# names of prerequisites, 1 to print extra information
#
function(list_prerequisites target)
if("${ARGV1}" STREQUAL "")
set(all 1)
else("${ARGV1}" STREQUAL "")
set(all "${ARGV1}")
endif("${ARGV1}" STREQUAL "")
if("${ARGV2}" STREQUAL "")
set(exclude_system 0)
else("${ARGV2}" STREQUAL "")
set(exclude_system "${ARGV2}")
endif("${ARGV2}" STREQUAL "")
if("${ARGV3}" STREQUAL "")
set(verbose 0)
else("${ARGV3}" STREQUAL "")
set(verbose "${ARGV3}")
endif("${ARGV3}" STREQUAL "")
set(count 0)
set(count_str "")
set(print_count "${verbose}")
set(print_prerequisite_type "${verbose}")
set(print_target "${verbose}")
set(type_str "")
get_filename_component(exepath "${target}" PATH)
set(prereqs "")
get_prerequisites("${target}" prereqs ${exclude_system} ${all} "${exepath}" "")
if(print_target)
message(STATUS "File '${target}' depends on:")
endif(print_target)
foreach(d ${prereqs})
math(EXPR count "${count} + 1")
if(print_count)
set(count_str "${count}. ")
endif(print_count)
if(print_prerequisite_type)
gp_file_type("${target}" "${d}" type)
set(type_str " (${type})")
endif(print_prerequisite_type)
message(STATUS "${count_str}${d}${type_str}")
endforeach(d)
endfunction(list_prerequisites)
# list_prerequisites_by_glob glob_arg glob_exp
#
# glob_arg is GLOB or GLOB_RECURSE
#
# glob_exp is a globbing expression used with "file(GLOB" to retrieve a list
# of matching files. If a matching file is executable, its prerequisites are
# listed.
#
# Any additional (optional) arguments provided are passed along as the
# optional arguments to the list_prerequisites calls.
#
function(list_prerequisites_by_glob glob_arg glob_exp)
message(STATUS "=============================================================================")
message(STATUS "List prerequisites of executables matching ${glob_arg} '${glob_exp}'")
message(STATUS "")
file(${glob_arg} file_list ${glob_exp})
foreach(f ${file_list})
is_file_executable("${f}" is_f_executable)
if(is_f_executable)
message(STATUS "=============================================================================")
list_prerequisites("${f}" ${ARGN})
message(STATUS "")
endif(is_f_executable)
endforeach(f)
endfunction(list_prerequisites_by_glob)