CMake/Source/cmStringCommand.h

/*============================================================================
  CMake - Cross Platform Makefile Generator
  Copyright 2000-2009 Kitware, Inc., Insight Software Consortium

  Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD License (the "License");
  see accompanying file Copyright.txt for details.

  This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  See the License for more information.
============================================================================*/
#ifndef cmStringCommand_h
#define cmStringCommand_h

#include "cmCommand.h"

class cmMakefile;
namespace cmsys
{
  class RegularExpression;
}

/** \class cmStringCommand
 * \brief Common string operations
 *
 */
class cmStringCommand : public cmCommand
{
public:
  /**
   * This is a virtual constructor for the command.
   */
  virtual cmCommand* Clone()
    {
    return new cmStringCommand;
    }

  /**
   * This is called when the command is first encountered in
   * the CMakeLists.txt file.
   */
  virtual bool InitialPass(std::vector<std::string> const& args,
                           cmExecutionStatus &status);

  /**
   * This determines if the command is invoked when in script mode.
   */
  virtual bool IsScriptable() const { return true; }

  /**
   * The name of the command as specified in CMakeList.txt.
   */
  virtual const char* GetName() const { return "string";}

  /**
   * Succinct documentation.
   */
  virtual const char* GetTerseDocumentation() const
    {
    return "String operations.";
    }

  /**
   * More documentation.
   */
  virtual const char* GetFullDocumentation() const
    {
    return
      "  string(REGEX MATCH <regular_expression>\n"
      "         <output variable> <input> [<input>...])\n"
      "  string(REGEX MATCHALL <regular_expression>\n"
      "         <output variable> <input> [<input>...])\n"
      "  string(REGEX REPLACE <regular_expression>\n"
      "         <replace_expression> <output variable>\n"
      "         <input> [<input>...])\n"
      "  string(REPLACE <match_string>\n"
      "         <replace_string> <output variable>\n"
      "         <input> [<input>...])\n"
      "  string(<MD5|SHA1|SHA224|SHA256|SHA384|SHA512>\n"
      "         <output variable> <input>)\n"
      "  string(COMPARE EQUAL <string1> <string2> <output variable>)\n"
      "  string(COMPARE NOTEQUAL <string1> <string2> <output variable>)\n"
      "  string(COMPARE LESS <string1> <string2> <output variable>)\n"
      "  string(COMPARE GREATER <string1> <string2> <output variable>)\n"
      "  string(ASCII <number> [<number> ...] <output variable>)\n"
      "  string(CONFIGURE <string1> <output variable>\n"
      "         [@ONLY] [ESCAPE_QUOTES])\n"
      "  string(TOUPPER <string1> <output variable>)\n"
      "  string(TOLOWER <string1> <output variable>)\n"
      "  string(LENGTH <string> <output variable>)\n"
      "  string(SUBSTRING <string> <begin> <length> <output variable>)\n"
      "  string(STRIP <string> <output variable>)\n"
      "  string(RANDOM [LENGTH <length>] [ALPHABET <alphabet>]\n"
      "         [RANDOM_SEED <seed>] <output variable>)\n"
      "  string(FIND <string> <substring> <output variable> [REVERSE])\n"
      "  string(TIMESTAMP <output variable> [<format string>] [UTC])\n"
      "REGEX MATCH will match the regular expression once and store the "
      "match in the output variable.\n"
      "REGEX MATCHALL will match the regular expression as many times as "
      "possible and store the matches in the output variable as a list.\n"
      "REGEX REPLACE will match the regular expression as many times as "
      "possible and substitute the replacement expression for the match "
      "in the output.  The replace expression may refer to paren-delimited "
      "subexpressions of the match using \\1, \\2, ..., \\9.  Note that "
      "two backslashes (\\\\1) are required in CMake code to get a "
      "backslash through argument parsing.\n"
      "REPLACE will replace all occurrences of match_string in the input with "
      "replace_string and store the result in the output.\n"
      "MD5, SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, and SHA512 "
      "will compute a cryptographic hash of the input string.\n"
      "COMPARE EQUAL/NOTEQUAL/LESS/GREATER will compare the strings and "
      "store true or false in the output variable.\n"
      "ASCII will convert all numbers into corresponding ASCII characters.\n"
      "CONFIGURE will transform a string like CONFIGURE_FILE transforms "
      "a file.\n"
      "TOUPPER/TOLOWER will convert string to upper/lower characters.\n"
      "LENGTH will return a given string's length.\n"
      "SUBSTRING will return a substring of a given string. If length is "
      "-1 the remainder of the string starting at begin will be returned.\n"
      "STRIP will return a substring of a given string with leading "
      "and trailing spaces removed.\n"
      "RANDOM will return a random string of given length consisting of "
      "characters from the given alphabet. Default length is 5 "
      "characters and default alphabet is all numbers and upper and "
      "lower case letters.  If an integer RANDOM_SEED is given, its "
      "value will be used to seed the random number generator.\n"
      "FIND will return the position where the given substring was found "
      "in the supplied string. If the REVERSE flag was used, the command "
      "will search for the position of the last occurrence of the "
      "specified substring.\n"
      "The following characters have special meaning in regular expressions:\n"
      "   ^         Matches at beginning of input\n"
      "   $         Matches at end of input\n"
      "   .         Matches any single character\n"
      "   [ ]       Matches any character(s) inside the brackets\n"
      "   [^ ]      Matches any character(s) not inside the brackets\n"
      "    -        Inside brackets, specifies an inclusive range between\n"
      "             characters on either side e.g. [a-f] is [abcdef]\n"
      "             To match a literal - using brackets, make it the first\n"
      "             or the last character e.g. [+*/-] matches basic\n"
      "             mathematical operators.\n"
      "   *         Matches preceding pattern zero or more times\n"
      "   +         Matches preceding pattern one or more times\n"
      "   ?         Matches preceding pattern zero or once only\n"
      "   |         Matches a pattern on either side of the |\n"
      "   ()        Saves a matched subexpression, which can be referenced \n"
      "             in the REGEX REPLACE operation. Additionally it is saved\n"
      "             by all regular expression-related commands, including \n"
      "             e.g. if( MATCHES ), in the variables CMAKE_MATCH_(0..9).\n"
      "*, + and ? have higher precedence than concatenation. | has lower "
      "precedence than concatenation. This means that the regular expression "
      "\"^ab+d$\" matches \"abbd\" but not \"ababd\", and the regular "
      "expression \"^(ab|cd)$\" matches \"ab\" but not \"abd\".\n"
      "TIMESTAMP will write a string representation of "
      "the current date and/or time to the output variable.\n"
      "Should the command be unable to obtain a timestamp "
      "the output variable will be set to the empty string \"\".\n"
      "The optional UTC flag requests the current date/time "
      "representation to be in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) "
      "rather than local time.\n"
      "The optional <format string> may contain the following "
      "format specifiers: \n"
      "   %d        The day of the current month (01-31).\n"
      "   %H        The hour on a 24-hour clock (00-23).\n"
      "   %I        The hour on a 12-hour clock (01-12).\n"
      "   %j        The day of the current year (001-366).\n"
      "   %m        The month of the current year (01-12).\n"
      "   %M        The minute of the current hour (00-59).\n"
      "   %S        The second of the current minute.\n"
      "             60 represents a leap second. (00-60)\n"
      "   %U        The week number of the current year (00-53).\n"
      "   %w        The day of the current week. 0 is Sunday. (0-6)\n"
      "   %y        The last two digits of the current year (00-99)\n"
      "   %Y        The current year. \n"
      "Unknown format specifiers will be ignored "
      "and copied to the output as-is.\n"
      "If no explicit <format string> is given it will default to:\n"
      "   %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S    for local time.\n"
      "   %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ   for UTC.";
    }

  cmTypeMacro(cmStringCommand, cmCommand);
  static void ClearMatches(cmMakefile* mf);
  static void StoreMatches(cmMakefile* mf, cmsys::RegularExpression& re);
protected:
  bool HandleConfigureCommand(std::vector<std::string> const& args);
  bool HandleAsciiCommand(std::vector<std::string> const& args);
  bool HandleRegexCommand(std::vector<std::string> const& args);
  bool RegexMatch(std::vector<std::string> const& args);
  bool RegexMatchAll(std::vector<std::string> const& args);
  bool RegexReplace(std::vector<std::string> const& args);
  bool HandleHashCommand(std::vector<std::string> const& args);
  bool HandleToUpperLowerCommand(std::vector<std::string> const& args,
                                 bool toUpper);
  bool HandleCompareCommand(std::vector<std::string> const& args);
  bool HandleReplaceCommand(std::vector<std::string> const& args);
  bool HandleLengthCommand(std::vector<std::string> const& args);
  bool HandleSubstringCommand(std::vector<std::string> const& args);
  bool HandleStripCommand(std::vector<std::string> const& args);
  bool HandleRandomCommand(std::vector<std::string> const& args);
  bool HandleFindCommand(std::vector<std::string> const& args);
  bool HandleTimestampCommand(std::vector<std::string> const& args);

  class RegexReplacement
  {
  public:
    RegexReplacement(const char* s): number(-1), value(s) {}
    RegexReplacement(const std::string& s): number(-1), value(s) {}
    RegexReplacement(int n): number(n), value() {}
    RegexReplacement() {};
    int number;
    std::string value;
  };
};


#endif